Thơ tự trào nửa cuối thế kỉ XIX - Trạng thái trưởng thành của văn học trào phúng Việt Nam=Self-satirical poetry in the second half of the 19*11 century - The mature State of Vietnamese satirical literature

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Tác giả: Thanh Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Hạ Long, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.85

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 486207

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By the second half of the 19th century, Vietnamese satirical literature had evolved into a distinct literary genre, with self-satirical poetry, where poets use themselves as subjects of satire, emerging as a notable phenomenon. This sub-genre reflected the poets’ self-awareness of their individuality and the limitations of societal roles amidst historical challenges. Self-satirical poetry was prominently found in the works of Nguyễn Khuyến and Trần Tế Xương, who represented the intellectual class of their era and deeply understood the tragedies of their time and their personal struggles amidst historical upheavals. With its achievements in reflective content and artistic expression, self-satirical poetry marked the maturity of Vietnamese satirical literature in the late 19th century. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the contributions of satirical literature to the development of Vietnamese literature and offers insights into the literary and cultural landscape of the late medieval period.Văn học trào phúng Việt Nam đến cuối thế kỉ XIX phát triển thành một dòng, trong đó bộ phận thơ tự trào (nhà thơ lấy bản thân mình làm đối tượng trào phúng) trở thành một hiện tượng đặc biệt, cho thấy người sáng tác đã tự ý thức về con người cá nhân, về hạn chế của con người xã hội trước lịch sử. Nhà thơ khai thác những xung đột, mâu thuẫn trong bản thân mình. Thơ tự trào tập trung với số lượng lớn ở các tác giả như Nguyễn Khuyến và Trần Tế Xương, họ đại diện cho tầng lớp trí thức trong xã hội, ý thức được bi kịch của thời đại và bi kịch của bản thân mình trước những biến động lịch sử. Với những thành tựu về nội dung phản ánh và nghệ thuật thể hiện, bộ phận thơ tự trào đã thể hiện sự trưởng thành của văn học trào phúng và văn học Việt Nam giai đoạn nửa cuối thế kỉ XIX. Bài viết có giá trị tìm hiểu chuyên sâu những đóng góp của bộ phận văn học trào phúng cho sự vận động, phát triển của văn học dân tộc, góp phần nghiên cứu văn học, văn hóa Việt Nam giai đoạn hậu kì trung đại.

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