Thực trạng bệnh ký sinh trùng ở bệnh nhân đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hải Phòng=Status of parasite diseases in patients visiting at Hai Phong Medical University Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Thanh Mai Đinh, Thị Huyền Sương Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Hiền Võ, Văn Thái Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Sức khỏe, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.64

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 486643

Thêm vào giỏ

Bệnh ký sinh trùng lây truyền từ động vật sang người ngày càng được quan tâm trong đó bệnh ấu trùng giun đũa chó mèo có tỷ lệ lưa hành huyết thanh cao gây ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của người dân đặc biệt là khi ấu trùng di chuyển đến các cơ quan quan trọng như mắt, thần kinh. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 172 bệnh nhân đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hải Phòng với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng bệnh ký sinh trùng trong thời gian 1 năm từ tháng 9/2023 đến tháng 8/2024. Kết quả thu được như sau: Tỷ lệ bệnh ký sinh trùng là 55,8% trong đó đơn nhiễm Toxocara spp chiếm tỷ lệ 65,3%, nhiễm Fasciola spp là 6,9%, nhiễm Strongyloides stercoralis 5,0%, nhiễm Gnathostoma spp 2,0% và đa nhiễm nhiều loại ký sinh trùng là 20,8%
Bệnh giun đũa chó mèo phân bố chủ yếu ở nhóm tuổi từ 20 đến dưới 50 tuổi, nữ gặp nhiều hơn nam, thành thị gặp nhiều hơn nông thôn
Có 7,1% bệnh nhân có dấu hiệu tăng bạch cầu, 4,8% bệnh nhân có dấu hiệu tăng bạch cầu ái toan, 13,1% bệnh nhân tăng AST và 11,9% bệnh nhân tăng ALT
Mật độ quang của anti-Toxocara spp. IgG trung bình ở mức thấp là 0,79 ± 0,53.Parasitic diseases transmitted from animals to humans are increasingly of concern, in which the seroprevalence of canine and feline roundworm larvae has a high seroprevalence rate, affecting people's lives, especially when the larvae migrate to important organs such as the eyes and nerves. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 172 patients visiting Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital with the aim of describing the status of parasitic diseases over a 1-year period from September 2023 to August 2024. The results were as follows: The rate of parasitic diseases was 55.8%, in which Toxocara spp mono-infection accounted for 65.3%, Fasciola spp infection was 6.9%, Strongyloides stercoralis infection was 5.0%, Gnathostoma spp infection was 2.0% and multiple infections with many types of parasites was 20.8%
Toxocara canis and catis infections are mainly distributed in aged 20 - <
50, more common in women than men, more common in cities than in rural areas
7.1% of patients showed signs of leukocytosis, 4.8% of patients showed signs of eosinophilia, 13.1% of patients had increased AST and 11.9% of patients had increased ALT
The average optical density of anti-Toxocara spp. IgG was low at 0.79 ± 0.53.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR