TẦM SOÁT VÚ (BREAST CHECK) - TIẾP CẬN TOÀN DIỆN PHÁT HIỆN SỚM UNG THƯ VÚ CHO PHỤ NỮ VIỆT NAM=“Breast check” - comprehensive approach to early detection of breast cancer for vietnamese women

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Tác giả: Thị Hiền Hà, Thị Ngọc Hà Hoàng, Trung Hiếu Hoàng, Thị Thanh Nhi Nguyễn, Vũ Quốc Huy Nguyễn, Nữ Thuỳ Linh Văn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Điện quang và Y học hạt nhân Việt Nam, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.45789

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 486837

Thêm vào giỏ

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, the current worldwide incidence is 23,8% the mortality is 15,4%. As the reporting of Globocan 2022, Vietnam has 28,9% breast cancer of total cancer in both sexes. The early detection of breast cancer in Vietnam is still low rate, leading to a high mortality (8,3%). Intensive breast cancer screeing and preventionn plays an important role in early detection, increasing the likelihood of successful treatment and reducing mortality. According to actual context and demographic characteristics, health check habits and access to screening methods, breast research group of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy tested breast cancer risk screening in the period of 2022-2023 with a questionaire and out of hospital ultrasound on 3028 women. The purpose of this article is to propose for a comprehensive approach in breast cancer screening through the “Breast Check” package, that is easy to implement and feasible for Vietnamese women at any risk levels of breast cancer.Ung thư vú là loại ung thư phổ biến nhất ở phụ nữ, tỷ lệ mắc trên toàn thế giới hiện tại là 23,8%, tỷ lệ tử vong là 15,4%. Ở Việt Nam, ung thư vú chiếm 28,9% tổng số ca ung thư ở nữ giới và chiếm 13,6% tổng số ca ung thư ở cả hai giới theo GLOBOCAN 2022. Tỷ lệ phát hiện sớm ung thư vú ở Việt Nam còn khá thấp, dẫn đến tỷ lệ tử vong cao (8,3%). Sàng lọc và dự phòng chuyên sâu ung thư vú đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc phát hiện sớm ung thư vú, tăng khả năng điều trị thành công và giảm tỷ lệ tử vong. Với bối cảnh thực tế của Việt Nam và đặc điểm về nhân chủng học, thói quen đi kiểm tra sức khoẻ và khả năng tiếp cận các phương pháp sàng lọc, nhóm nghiên cứu của chúng tôi đã thử nghiệm tầm soát nguy cơ ung thư vú trong 2 năm 2022-2023 bằng bộ câu hỏi và siêu âm ngoại viện trên 3028 phụ nữ, từ đó rút ra đề xuất hướng tiếp cận toàn diện trong sàng lọc ung thư vú cho phụ nữ Việt Nam thông qua gói “Breast Check” (Tầm soát vú). Mục đích của bài viết này là đề xuất một gói giải pháp mang đến sự tiếp cận toàn diện, dễ thực hiện và khả thi cho phụ nữ Việt Nam ở nhiều mức độ nguy cơ khác nhau nhằm phát hiện sớm ung thư vú.

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