Vận dụng học thuyết về tự do ý chí để hoàn thiện quy định về hòa giải các tranh chấp dân sự theo Luật Hòa giải, đối thoại tại tòa án=Applying the doctrine of free will to complete the regulations on mediation of civil disputes according to the Law on Mediation or Dialogue at the Court

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Tác giả: Đình Tuyên Tạ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Kiểm sát, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.7

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 487098

Thêm vào giỏ

Luật Hòa giải, đối thoại tại Tòa án (HGĐTTTA) năm 2020 tạo hành lang pháp lý cho một cơ chế hòa giải, đối thoại mới1, áp dụng đối với những vụ việc thuộc thẩm quyền giải quyết của Tòa án mà cá nhân, cơ quan, tổ chức đã có đơn khởi kiện, đơn yêu cầu Tòa án giải quyết. Bài viết phân tích Học thuyết tự do ý chí và sự thể hiện của học thuyết về tự do ý chí trong các quy định về hòa giải các tranh chấp dân sự theo Luật HGĐTTTA. Trên cơ sở đánh giá thực trạng quy định của Luật HGĐTTTA, bài viết kết luận có sự thiếu vắng quy định về quyền lựa chọn hòa giải của người có quyền lợi, nghĩa vụ liên quan trong tranh chấp dân sự, về hoãn phiên hòa giải và trường hợp các bên thay đổi ý chí sau khi đã hòa giải thành và đề nghị công nhận kết quả hòa giải thành, từ đó đề xuất hoàn thiện pháp luật.The 2020 Law on Mediation and Dialogue at the Court creates a legal corridor for a new mediation and dialogue mechanism, applied to the cases under the jurisdiction of the Court in which individuals, agencies and organizations have filed a lawsuit or petition for the Court to resolve. The article analyses the doctrine of free will and its expression in the regulations on mediation of civil disputes under the Law on Mediation and Dialogue at the Court. Based on assessing the current situation of the Law on Mediation and Dialogue at the Court's provisions, the article concludes that there is the lack of regulations on (i) the right to choose mediation of persons with related interests and obligations in civil disputes
(ii) postponing mediation session
and (iii) cases where the parties change their will after successful mediation and request Court’s recognition of successful mediation results, thereby making proposals to improve the relevant law.

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