ỨNG DỤNG GIS HỖ TRỢ CÔNG TÁC QUẢN LÝ CHẤT THẢI SINH HOẠT TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN PHƯỜNG BÌNH THỌ, QUẬN THỦ ĐỨC, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH=APPLYING GIS IN MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN BINH THO WARD, THU DUC DISTRICT, HO CHI MINH CITY

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Tác giả: Nguyễn Vũ Hoàng Phương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ và Thực phẩm (Tên mới: Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Công Thương), 2018

Mô tả vật lý: tr.76

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 487526

Thêm vào giỏ

Viet Nam in particular and developing countries in the world in general have many pollution problems, in which waste pollution, especially municipal solid waste is becoming a concern. This study was carried out through understainding the socio-economic situation, surveying and assessing the status of domestic waste collectors and transporters through 150 questionnaires of 4 quarters in Binh Tho ward, Thu Duc district, Ho Chi Minh City. In addition, this study applies GIS tools for the purpose of managing and proposing optimal solutions to reduce environmental pollution in the area. The process of building the data was based on monitoring, gathering opinions from local people, collectors, transporters, managers of four streets in the ward. As a result, 4 types of maps including points, areas, transportation, distribution of public trash and waste management have been constructed. The study also proposed adding new public trash locations and developing a domestic waste collection route that would be better suited to the current situation.Keywords: GIS, municipal solid waste, Binh Tho Ward, Thu Duc district, map, wastecollection routes.Việt Nam nói riêng và các quốc gia phát triển trên thế giới nói chung đang gặp nhiều vấn đề ô nhiễm, trong đó ô nhiễm rác thải mà đặc biệt là rác thải sinh hoạt (RTSH) đang trở thành vấn nạn đáng lo ngại. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành thông qua việc tìm hiểu tình hình kinh tế-xã hội, tiến hành khảo sát, đánh giá hiện trạng thu gom và vận chuyển RTSH qua 150 phiếu tại 4 khu phố trên địa bàn phường Bình Thọ, quận Thủ Đức, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu còn đề cấp đến việc ứng dụng GIS với mục đích quản lý và đề xuất giải pháp tối ưu góp phần giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường tại địa bàn. Quá trình xây dựng bộ dữ liệu dựa trên việc quan sát, thu thập ý kiến của người dân, nhân viên thu gom, vận chuyển, cán bộ quản lý của 4 khu phố tại phường. Nghiên cứu xây dựng 4 loại bản đồ bao gồm bản đồ điểm, vùng, giao thông, phân bố thùng rác công cộng và quản lý rác thải sinh hoạt. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu còn đề xuất thêm các vị trí đặt thùng rác công cộng mới và xây dựng lộ trình thu gom RTSH phù hợp hơn với địa bàn trong hoàn cảnh hiện nay.Từ khóa: GIS, rác thải sinh hoạt, phường Bình Thọ, quận Thủ Đức, bản đồ, tuyến thu gom chất thải.

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