Thực trạng việc làm của người cao tuổi ở việt nam

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Tác giả: Ngọc Châm Hồ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 301 Sociology and anthropology

Thông tin xuất bản: Xã hội học, 2017

Mô tả vật lý: 85-95

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 488032

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Chủ đề

Việt Nam đang trong giai đoạn già hóa dân số với tỷ lệ người cao tuổi ngày càng tăng nhanh trong khi hệ thống an sinh xã hội dành cho người cao tuổi còn hạn chế, tỷ lệ người cao tuổi còn hạn chế, tỷ lệ người cao tuổi hưởng lương hưu, trợ cấp xã hội thấp. Kết quả phân tích số liệu Điều tra mức sống hộ gia đình năm 2014 cho thấy nhiều người cao tuổi vẫn tham gia hoạt động kinh tế, nhất là hoạt động nông nghiệp, nhằm tạo thu nhập cho bản thân và gia đình. Khi càng nhiều tuổi thì thời gian làm việc cũng như tiền công/thu nhập của họ đều giảm nhanh. Tình trạng làm việc của người cao tuổi còn phụ thuộc đáng kể vào giới tính, học vấn, quy mô hộ, mức sống và khu vực cư trú. Ngoài ra, người cao tuổi thường làm việc không có hợp đồng lao động, ít được đóng bảo hiểm xã hội. Để giải quyết già hóa dân số thành công, Việt Nam cần chú trọng hơn nữa đến phát huy vài trò của người cao tuổi.Vietnam is in the process of aging population with the rate of elderly people increasing rapidly while the social security system for the elderly is limited, the proportion of elderly people is limited, the rate of people is high. age of pension and social benefits is low. The analysis results of the 2014 Household Living Standards Survey show that many elderly people still participate in economic activities, especially agricultural activities, in order to generate income for themselves and their families. As they age, their working time as well as wages / income decrease rapidly. The working status of the elderly also depends significantly on gender, education, household size, living standards and residence area. In addition, the elderly often work without labor contracts, are less likely to pay social insurance. In order to solve successful population aging, Vietnam needs to pay more attention to promoting the role of the elderly.

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