National urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants in urban Chinese residents.

• Tác giả: Lei Fang, Senyuan Huang, Guiying Li, Hongli Liu, Chaoyang Long, Junli Meng, Yingxin Yu
• Ngôn ngữ: eng
• Thông tin xuất bản: England : Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) , 2025
• Bộ sưu tập: NCBI
• ID: 488255

Tóm tắt

Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) are extensively added to household products for fire safety. However, little is understood about the national scale of human exposure levels and the factors influencing OPFRs in developing countries. In this study, five metabolites of OPFRs (mOPFRs) were determined for the first time in the urine of 1184 general population in 26 provincial capitals of mainland China. The detection frequency and median concentration of ∑