Khái quát về nhà ở của các tộc người nhóm ngôn ngữ hmông

Khái quát về nhà ở của các tộc người nhóm ngôn ngữ hmông - dao ở việt nam

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Tác giả: Minh Phúc Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 305.8 Ethnic and national groups

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí khoa học xã hội thành phố hồ chí minh, 2017

Mô tả vật lý: 70-80

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 488797

Thêm vào giỏ

Ba tộc người Hmông, Dao, Pà Thẻn thuộc nhóm ngôn ngữ Hmông-Dao, phân bố cư trú chủ yếu ở các tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc. Đến nay tuy có nhiều nghiên cứu về các tộc người này, song những công trình riêng về nhà ở của họ còn ít về số lượng, nhất là thiếu nghiên cứu so sánh giữa các tộc người. Qua một số nghiên cứu đã công bố cùng với nguồn tư liệu điền dã cho thấy, nhà ở của các tộc người nhóm ngôn ngữ Hmông-Dao có nhiều nét tương đồng về cấu trúc và bố trí chỗ ngủ cho các thành viên trong nhà. Sự khác biệt thể hiện chủ yếu ở cách ố trí chỗ ngủ cho các thành viên trong nhà, nơi đặt bếp lửa... Riêng loại hình bố trí chỗ ngủ cho các thành viên trong nhà nền đất, người Pà Thẻn ở nàh nền đất và nhà nền sàn, người Dao thì có cả ba loại hình gồm nền đất, nhà nền sàn và nhà nền nửa sàn nửa đất.Three ethnic groups of Hmong, Dao and Pa Then belong to the Hmong-Dao language group, distributed mainly in northern mountainous provinces. Up to now, there are many studies on these ethnic groups, but their own housing projects are small in number, especially the lack of comparative research among ethnic groups. Through some researches published along with fieldwork data, the houses of ethnic groups of Hmong-Dao languages have many similarities in structure and sleeping places for members of the house. The difference is shown mainly in the way to locate the sleeping room for the members of the house, the place where the kitchen is located ... Particularly the type of sleeping accommodation for members of the house in the ground, the Pà Then people in the ground and floor and Dao houses, there are all three types of ground, floor and half-floor houses.

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