Đa dạng nguồn tài nguyên cây thuốc ở vườn quốc gia phú quốc, tỉnh kiên giang

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Ngọc Giang Cao, Thị Như Nụ Hoàng, Đức Thanh Lê, Ngọc Sâm Lý, Thị Minh Huyền Ngô, Minh Hùng Nguyễn, Xuân Trường Nguyễn, Minh Ngọc Trần, Thị Liên Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 633 Field and plantation crops

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học và công nghệ nông nghiệp việt nam, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 157 - 165

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 489024

Thêm vào giỏ Liên kết toàn văn

Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá đa dạng nguốn tài nguyên cây thuốc ở Vườn Quốc gia Phú Quốc, Kiên Giang. Kết quả điều tra đã xác định được 924 loài thực vật có gia trị làm thuốc, thuộc 463 chi, 128 họ thuộc 6 ngành thực vật bậc cao có mạch (Psilotophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equsetophyta, Polypodiophyta, Pinophyta and Magnohophyta). Trong đó, ngành Ngọc lan là đa dạng nhất chiếm 95% tổng số loài. Có 6 dạng sống chính cùa cây thuôc được ghi nhận, và nhóm cây thân gỗ chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất đến 48%. Các bộ phận sử dụng của cây thuốc được chia thành 6 nhóm (thân/vỏ, lá/cành, rễ/rễ cù, cả cầy, hoa/quả/hạt và nhóm nhựa/mủ), trong đó nhóm thân/vỏ và lá/cành được sử dụng nhiều nhất chiếm từ 31% đến 35%. Các kết quả cũng cho thấy có 20 nhóm bệnh dược chữa trị bằng cây thuốc, trong đó bệnh ngoài da, đường tiêu hóa, và gan, thận, mật và tiết niệu là 3 nhóm chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất từ 26% đến 34%. 48 loài cây thuốc bị đe dọa có giá trị bảo tồn cao trong khu vực nghiên cứu, trong đó 23 loài trong Sách đỏ Việt Nam (2007), Danh lục đỏ cây thuốc Việt Nam (2007), Danh mục đỏ cây thuốc Việt Nam (2019) và 25 loài trong Nghị định số 06/2019/NĐ-CP.This research was conducted to investigate the diversity ofmedicinal plant resources in the Phu Quoc National Park (NP), Kien Giang Province. The results of research identified 924 species of medicinal plants of 463 genera and 52 familiesbelonging to the 6 divisions ofAngioperms(Psilotophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equsetophyta, Polypodiophyta, Pinophvta and Magnoliophyta). The Magnoliophyta was the most diverse repersenting 95% of the total. Six main life forms of the medicinal plants were recorded (shrubs, vines, herbs, woody trees, epiphytes and parasites) and woody trees were the highest rate with 48%. Parts used as medicine were also classified into six groups, of which stems/barks and leaves/branches were most used accounting for from 31% to 35%. The results showed that there are 20 groups of diseases which could be treated by using medicinal plants, and dermatology, digestive, and liver, kidney, gallbladder and urology diseases occupy the highest rates from 26% to 34%. A total of48 threatened species ofmedicinal plants had high conservation value in the studied area with 23 species listed in Vietnam Red Data Book (2007), Vietnams Red list (2007) and Medicinal plants in Vietnam's Red List (2019) and 25 species listed in Decree 06 ofthe Vietnamese government in 2019.

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR