Thái độ của thanh niên với người già ở việt nam

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Tác giả: Văn Hảo Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 150 Psychology

Thông tin xuất bản: Tâm lý học, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: 3-14

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 489282

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Thái độ của Thanh niên với người già có thể dự báo hành vi, ứng xử của họ đối với người già trong gia đình và trong xã hội. Điều này rất có ý nghĩa trong một xã hội đang già hóa với tốc độ hiếm gặp và trong điều kiện phúc lợi, chăm sóc người già chủ yếu còn dựa vào nền tảng gia đình như ở Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng thang đo ASD (The Aging Semantic Differential/thang đo phân biệt ngữ nghĩa về già hóa) để khảo sát tri giác mang tính định khuôn của thanh niên về người già trên một mẫu chọn 569 học sinh Trung học phổ thông và sinh viên đại học (tuổi trung bình là 19) từ 3 tỉnh thành (Hà Nội, Thái Bình, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh). Khác với những gì tìm được ở một nền văn hóa khác, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, thanh niên Việt Nam - không phân biệt giới tính, trình độ học vấn (trung học phổ thông và đại học), nơi ở, tôn giáo, tỉnh/thành, sống cùng ông bà nội/ngoại hay không - đều có thái độ tích cực đối với người già. Dường như giá trị trọng lão và hiếu thảo trong gia đình và xã hội vẫn còn được duy trì. Thái độ của thanh niên với người già cũng được phát hiện là có tương quan thuận với mối quan hệ với ông bà và bổn phận về hiếu thảo của họ.The attitude of the Youth with the elderly can predict their behavior and behavior towards the elderly in the family and in society. This is very significant in a society that is aging at a rare rate and in welfare conditions, caring for the elderly is mainly based on family background like in Vietnam. This study uses the ASD scale (The Aging Semantic Differential / scale of the semantic distinction) to examine the cognitive behavior of young people about the elderly on a sample of 569 high school students. and university students (average age is 19) from 3 provinces (Hanoi, Thai Binh, Ho Chi Minh City). Different from what is found in another culture, research results show that Vietnamese youth - regardless of gender, education level (high school and university), residence, religion , province / city, living with grandparents / grandparents or not - all have positive attitudes towards the elderly. It seems that the value of old age and filial piety in the family and society is still maintained. The attitude of young people to the elderly is also found to be positively correlated with their relationship with grandparents and their filial duty.

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