Một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính điều trị ngoại trú tại bệnh viện phổi hải dương năm 2021

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Tác giả: Minh Đức Cáp, Khắc Tân Chu, Thế Anh Nguyễn, Thị Ngọc Phạm, Văn Thức Phạm, Thị Hoài Thu Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 612 Human physiology

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí y học việt nam (tổng hội y học việt nam), 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 64-70

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 489640

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Chủ đề

Describe some factors related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of patients. Subjects and research methods(:) A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the medical examination department, Hai Duong Hospital of Lung Disease from January to August 2021 on 365 COPD patients and 420 other chronic lung disease patients. Results(:) Factors related to COPD include(:) Age 60 and older (OR = 4.73
95%CI(:) 2.14 - 4.78)
male (OR = 1.32
95%CI(:) 1.21 - 1.80)
living in urban areas (OR = 1.17
95%CI(:) 1.76 - 2.47)
smoke/pipe tobacco (OR = 5.24
95% CI(:) 2.54 - 4.71)
smoke/dust exposure (OR = 4.12
95%CI(:) 2.02 - 3.67)
comorbidities (OR = 1.48
95% CI(:) 1.06 - 2.15). Conclusion and recommendations(:) The hospitals need to promote health education for people about COPD so that people can stay away from disease-causing agents as well as prevent risk factors and lead a healthy lifestyle to prevent COPD.Mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính ( PTNMT) của bệnh nhân. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu(:) Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành tại khoa khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Phổi Hải Dương, trong thời gian từ tháng 1 đến tháng 8 năm 2021 trên 365 bệnh nhân PTNMT và 420 bệnh nhân bệnh phổi mạn tính khác. Kết quả(:) Các yếu tố liên quan đến PTNMT bao gồm(:) Tuổi từ 60 trở lên (OR = 4,73
95%CI(:) 2,14 - 4,78)
nam giới (OR = 1,32
95%CI(:) 1,21 - 1,80)
sống ở thành thị (OR = 1,17
95%CI(:) 1,76 - 2,47)
hút thuốc lá/thuốc lào (OR = 5,24
95%CI(:) 2,54 - 4,71)
tiếp xúc khói/bụi (OR = 4,12
95%CI(:) 2,02 - 3,67)
có bệnh đồng mắc (OR = 1,48
95%CI(:) 1,06 - 2,15). Kết luận và kiến nghị(:) Bệnh viện cần đẩy mạnh công tác tuyên truyền giáo dục sức khỏe cho người dân về PTNMT để người dân tránh xa các tác nhân gây bệnh cũng như phòng ngừa các yếu tố nguy cơ, có lối sống lành mạnh để dự phòng PTNMT.

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