Self-optimized contact in air-robust thermoelectric junction towards long-lasting heat harvesting.

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Tác giả: Airan Li, Jiankang Li, Takao Mori, Longquan Wang, Xinzhi Wu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nature communications , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 48973

Ensuring long-term reliable contacts in thermoelectric devices is particularly challenging due to their operation under high temperatures and has been one of the large obstacles in the field for application. Typically, thermodynamically driven atomic diffusion and reactions often degrade the contacts, leading to increased contact resistivity and ultimately limiting the device's lifespan. Here, we report an unconventional self-optimized contact resistivity mechanism in the Sb/MgAgSb junction. Mg diffusion from MgAgSb to Sb does not degrade but instead optimizes its contact resistivity even after aging in air for 30 days. This unexpected automatic optimization arises from an increased carrier concentration in MgAgSb, which enhances electron tunneling across the interface, effectively reducing the contact resistivity. Leveraging the self-optimized contact in Sb/MgAgSb and stable thermoelectric performance of MgAgSb, a two-pair thermoelectric device employing 100-day air-aged Sb/MgAgSb achieves an impressive conversion efficiency of 8.1% and a rare power density of 0.41 W cm
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