Chuyển dịch cơ cấu hàng hóa xuất khẩu của Việt Nam sang thị trường Trung Quốc: Thực trạng và giải pháp

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Tác giả: Nguyên Minh Phạm, Thị Vân Kiều Phùng

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 382 International commerce (Foreign trade)

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Công Thương, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: 66-72

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 490335

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Chủ đề

Quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam - Trung Quốc phát triển mạnh mẽ. Hiện Trung Quốc là đối tác thương mại lớn nhất, là thị trường thứ hai của Việt Nam. Xuất khẩu hàng hóa của Việt Nam sang Trung Quốc không ngừng mở rộng về quy mô, gia tăng về kim ngạch, cơ cấu hàng hóa xuất khẩu chuyển dịch theo điều hướng tích cực: Tăng tỷ trọng nhóm hàng công nghiệp chế biến chế tạo, giảm tỷ trọng nhóm hàng nhiên liệu khoáng sản và nông lâm thủy sản. Tuy nhiên, sự chuyển dịch còn chậm và chưa hợp lý (hàng nguyên liệu thô, sơ chế và hàng gia công vẫn chiếm tỷ trọng lớn trong cơ cấu hàng hóa xuất khẩu), làm cho hiệu quả xuất khẩu thấp. Vì vậy, bài viết đi sâu phân tích thực trạng chuyển dịch cơ cấu hàng hóa xuất khẩu của Việt Nam sang Trung Ọuốc giai đoạn 2008 - 2017 và đưa ra giải pháp chuyển địch cơ cấu hàng hóa xuất khẩu của Việt Nam sang thị trường này giai đoạn 2018-2025.Vietnam - China trade relations have developed strongly. China is currently the largest trading partner, the second market of Vietnam. Vietnam's export of goods to China has been constantly expanding in scale, increasing in turnover, the structure of export goods has shifted in a positive direction: Increasing the proportion of manufacturing and processing industries, reducing the proportion of mineral fuels, agro-forestry and fishery products. However, the movement is still slow and unreasonable (raw materials, semi-processed goods and processed goods still account for a large proportion in the structure of export goods), making the export efficiency low. Therefore, the article goes into depth analysis of the situation of restructuring Vietnam's export goods to China in the period of 2008-2017 and offering solutions to transform the structure of Vietnam's exports to this market. the period 2018-2025.

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