Chính sách phân phối thu nhập nhằm xóa đói giảm nghèo ở Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Quang Thanh Hà

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 339.2 Distribution of income and wealth

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Công thương, 2019

Mô tả vật lý: 223-227

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 492132

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Chính sách phân phối vì người nghèo là tổng thể các quan điểm, tư tưởng, giải pháp và công cụ mà nhà nước thực hiện để tác động lên các quan hệ kinh tế - xã hội và điều tiết các mối quan hệ này, nhằm đạt được mục tiêu phân phối các nguồn lực và cơ hội một cách công bằng, hiệu quả cho người nghèo. Trên cơ sở đó, đối tượng của chính sách cần hướng tới là người nghèo, người có thu nhập thấp, những đối tượng dễ gặp rủi ro trong xã hội. Trong xã hội ngày nay, nghèo tồn tại ở nhiều dạng khác nhau, trong đó bao gồm 3 dạng chính: nghèo do hạn chế về năng lực cá nhân
nghèo do gặp rủi ro
nghèo do hạn chế về cơ hội phát triển. Để giải quyết các vấn đề này, nhà nước sử dụng các chính sách hỗ trợ giúp người nghèo có kỹ năng lao động, có sức khỏe tốt để tham gia vào thị trường lao động, giúp giảm khó khăn và ổn định cuộc sống. Bài viết tập trung phân tích các chính sách phân phối thu nhập, như: chính sách tiền lương, chính sách thuế thu nhập cá nhân, hay chính sách trợ cấp đang được áp dụng và đề xuất các nhóm giải pháp hoàn thiện chính sách phân phối thu nhập vì người nghèo của Việt Nam trong thời gian tới.The pro-poor distribution policy is a holistic approach consisting of perspectives, ideas, solutions and tools and it is implemented by the State to regulate socio-economic relations in order to distribute resources and opportunities fairly and effectively to the poor. The target audience of this policy is the poor, low-income people and people who are at risk in our society. In today's society, there are many different types of the poor, and the three main types of the poor include limited personal capacity-related poverty, poverty due to risks, and limited development opportunity-related poverty. To reduce these poverty types, the State should use policies to help the poor develop labour skills and good health to join the labour market, reduce difficulties and stabilize the poor's lives. This paper focuses on analyzing current Vietnam's income distribution policies, such as wage policies, personal income tax policies, or subsidy policies and proposes solutions to perfect these income distribution policies in the coming time.

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