Mâu thuẫn về sử dụng nguồn nước dưới tác động của cống Đập Ba Lai tỉnh Bến Tre

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Tác giả: Thị Thu Thủy Châu, Thị Thu Trang Ngô, Quang Việt Ngân Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 379.597 Public policy issues in education

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học & Công nghệ: Chuyên san Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, 2019

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 493165

Thêm vào giỏ

Công trình cống đập Ba Lai là một phần của dự án thủy lợi Bắc Bến Tre được xây dựng và hoạt động vào ngày 30 tháng 4 năm 2002, đã trực tiếp tác động đến hệ sinh thái cũng như chế độ thủy văn trên địa bàn 04 huyện là Bình Đại, Ba Tri, Giồng Trôm và Châu Thành. Trước tác động trên, các mô hình sinh kế của các hộ nông dân cũng có nhiều thay đổi với các đặc trưng như mô hình nuôi thủy sản, mô hình ngọt hóa trồng lúa và cây ăn trái, mô hình chăn nuôi. Việc này cũng làm đa dạng các hình thức sử dụng nguồn nước cũng như dẫn đến các mâu thuẫn trong việc sử dụng nguồn nước trong sản xuất của các hộ dân trong khu vực. Mục tiêu chính của bài báo là phân tích về hiện trạng mâu thuẫn sử dụng nguồn nước trong đời sống người dân dưới tác động của cống đập Ba, Lai. Nhóm tác giả đã tiến hành khảo sát 36 hộ dân và 8 cán bộ cấp huyện, xã bằng phương pháp phỏng vấn sâu, sau đó xử lí để phân tích khách quan hiện trạng mâu thuẫn trong đời sống người dân quanh đập Ba Lai. Kết quả cho thấy 4 đặc trưng mâu thuẫn về sử dụng nguồn nước trong khu vực là: (i) mâu thuẫn giữa các hộ nuôi thủy sản và hộ theo mô hình ngọt hóa, (ii) mâu thuẫn giữa các hộ nuôi thủy sản, (iii) mâu thuẫn giữa các hộ chăn nuôi và (vi) mâu thuẫn giữa các hộ dân và chính quyền.The buiding of gaint Ba Lai sluice dam is an importantpart of the Bac Ben Tre Water Management Project. The dam construction operation in April 30th 2002 influencesall brackish ecosystems to fresh water ecosystem and also changes sea - river dynamic operations, four districts include: Binh Dai, Ba Tri, Giong Trom and Chau Thanh. Since then, the livelihood of local people has change to adapt to a new characteristic of ecosystem. There are three main agriculture activities: agricultural activities in fresh water ecosystem, aquaculture, pork producer. These economic activities not only, affects on the water system in this area but also leads to the conflict of water using in this area. The main objective of the paper is to analyze the current state of conflict on the use of water in people's lives under the impact of the Ba Lai dam. An indepth interview techniques in combination with reference from previous data were were applied to study in 36 households and 8 local governmental staffs. The maxtrict analyse base on primary data were characterized such as: (i) the conflict between, aquaculture and fresh water agriculture households, (ii) the conflict between aquaculture households, (iii) the conflict between pork producer and (vi) the conflict between households and local government.

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