Tìm hiểu về hình thức mộ gia đình "ie haka" của Nhật Bản hiện nay - Thông qua khảo sát về mộ gia đình tại thành phố lớn (Osaka, Tokyo) Nhật Bản

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Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 895.6 *Japanese literature

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học & Công nghệ: Chuyên san Khoa học Xã hội và Nhân văn, 2020

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Bài viết nghiên cứu về hình thức mộ gia đình "ie haka'' của Nhật Bản. Chôn cất tro cốt hỏa táng vào mộ gia đình chính là giai đoạn 2 của phương thức hỏa táng - phương thức mai táng được thực hiện hơn 90% tại Nhật Bản. Kế thừa thành tựu trước đây, và dựa trên kết quả điều tra thực tế của tác giả, tìm hiểu làm rõ đặc điểm, khuynh hướng của mộ gia đình chính là mục tiêu nghiên cứu của tác giả. Trong đó, nhấn mạnh đến "tính chất truyền thống'' vốn là điểm tranh luận của các nhà nghiên cứu khi tìm hiểu về mộ gia đình "ie haka''. Thông qua đó, có thể hiểu rõ phương thức mai táng, cũng như ý thức tôn giáo, văn hóa gia đình của Nhật Bản hiện nay. Tại Nhật Bản, trong, bối cảnh hiện nay nhiều yếu tố ảnh hưởng như cấu trúc gia đình, sinh tử quan,v.v... thay đổi, tìm hiểu về phương thức mai táng, trong đó bao gồm hình thức mộ gia đình "ie haka'' thu hút nhiều sự quan tâm của các nhà nghiên cứu. Có thể nói đề tài này cũng chính là chìa khóa để có thể tìm hiểu về văn hóa xã hội Nhật Bản, nhưng cho đến nay hầu như chưa đươc nghiên cứu tại Việt Nam. Với nghiên cứu của mình, tác giả hy vọng sẽ đóng góp vào việc tìm hiểu về Nhật Bản. Và liên hệ với Việt Nam
trong bối cảnh hỏa táng đang ngày càng được tiếp nhận với những thay đổi trong phong tục xử lý thi thể thổ táng sang xử lý tro cốt hỏa táng qua đó sẽ tìm thấy được những nét, tương đồng cũng như kinh nghiệm, áp dụng trường hợp của Nhật Bản trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề liên quan tại Việt NamThis paper studied the form of the family grave ``ie haka'' in Japan. Burying cremated ashes into family grave ``ie haka'' is the second stage of cremation, being practiced more than 90% in Japan. Through inheriting the result of precedence researches and material research, fieldwork of author, making clear the background, the characteristics, the present status, the trend in future, etc. of the family grave ``ie haka'' is the purpose of this paper. Among that, especially, emphasizing the ``traditional characteristic'', which has been still the debate point among the researchers when studying about family grave ``ie haka''. Through it, it is possible to understand the current burial method, as well as the religious consciousness, family... of Japan. And today, in Japan, in the background, many influencing factors such as family structure, religious beliefs concerning death, the afterlife, etc. has been changing outstandingly, the current status, change... of burial culture, including the family grave system ``ie haka'' has been the noticeable topic. This is also a significant keyword to understand Japanese society and culture. But in fact, it almost hasn't been studied in Vietnam. With this research, I hope to contribute to the study of such related fields of Japan, as mentioned above. And relating with Vietnam, in the context of urbanization and industrialization, many problems of, burial cemeteries has occurred, and instead of it, cremation has been received gradually. Based on that, the noticeable change, such as the process of changing from handling burial bodies to cremated ashes, increasing the outside service in ancestor worship practice, etc. has been brought. Like that, through the study about the case of Japan, the similarities, experiences, and application in solving related issues in Vietnam are hoped to be clarified

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