Biến đổi đời sống hộ gia đình dân tộc thiểu số tại Hà Nội (Qua nghiên cứu tại xã An Phú, huyện Mỹ Đức và xã Ba Vì, huyện Ba Vì, Thành phố Hà Nội)

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Tác giả: Linh Mai

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 495.97 Languages of East and Southeast Asia Sino-Tibetan languages

Thông tin xuất bản: Nghiên cứu Gia đình & Giới, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 95 - 103

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 493990

Thêm vào giỏ

Based on the results of a study on 182 ethnic minority households in two areas of Hanoi during a period of five years from 2013 to 2018, the article aims to clarify the current living situation and explaining factors to the economic change of ethnic minority households in Hanoi, and propose some solutions to the existing drawbacks. The results show that, after five years with policies to support ethnic minorities in the country in general and ethnic minorities in Hanoi in particular, various positive economic changes have been recognized. Income per capita of the ethnic minority households has been improved
their living standards have been improved
modern facilities have been equipped
payments for study and medical examination have been adequately covered. Although the employment structure has not changed much, the income increases because households are given loans and endorsed in production experience and market access by the local authorities.Trên cơ sở kết quả một nghiên cứu đối với 182 hộ gia đình dân tộc thiểu số tại hai địa bàn thuộc Hà Nội, bài viết nhằm làm rõ thực trạng cũng như những yếu tố tác động đến sự biến đổi kinh tế hộ gia đình dân tộc thiểu số thành phố Hà Nội, từ đó tìm ra giải pháp khắc phục những bất cập còn tồn tại. Kết quả cho thấy, sau năm năm với những chính sách hỗ trợ người dân tộc thiểu số trên cả nước nói chung và đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội nói riêng, nhiều chuyển biến tích cực về kinh tế đã được ghi nhận. Thu nhập bình quân đầu người của các hộ gia đình dân tộc thiểu số được cải thiện, đời sống của người dân được nâng cao, có thêm nhiều trang thiết bị tiện nghi phục vụ cuộc sống, đồng thời có thể trang trải chi phí học hành hay khám chữa bệnh. Tuy cơ cấu việc làm không có nhiều thay đổi, nhưng mức thu nhập của người dân tăng do các hộ được vay vốn, được hỗ trợ về kinh nghiệm sản xuất và tiếp cận thị trường từ chính quyền địa phương.

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