Nhu cầu chăm sóc giảm nhẹ tại nhà và ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin vào quá trình chăm sóc cho bệnh nhân ung thư tại khoa ung bướu-chăm sóc giảm nhẹ, Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế cơ sở II

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Tác giả: Thị Minh Châu Huỳnh, Hồ Xuân Thịnh Lê, Xuân Hào Mai, Dư Quyền Nguyễn, Minh Hành Nguyễn, Cảnh Duy Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 636.80895 Cats

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học lâm sàng - Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 89-95

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 494181

Thêm vào giỏ

Investigate the needs of patients in palliative care at home and apply information technology to the care process to bring convenience and savings to the patients. Cross Sectional descriptive design was conducted with a sample size of 80 people with stage IV cancers being treated in the Oncology Department - Palliative care at Hue Central General Hospital Second Branch from November 2019 to November 2020. Results: The proportion of the sample in high needs of palliative care was 81%. Patients needing to provide treatment information was more than 80%, 60% of whom actually knew the disease situation. The needs for specialized nursing were 77.5%, the needs for care to control symptoms and nutrition counseling accounted for two-thirds of the patients. 80% of patients needed family support, whereas 78.8% of people needed support to reduce boredom. Materialistic needs group: Accounting for the highest proportion was the needs to provide information on financial problems (82.5%), the needs for financial support was 65%. Conclusion: The role of palliative care at home is essential and needs to be developed at the beginning of treatment to reduce the burden on patients and families.Khảo sát các nhu cầu về chăm sóc giảm nhẹ tại nhà và áp dụng công nghệ thông tin vào quá trình chăm sóc nhằm mang lại thuận tiện và tiết kiệm cho bệnh nhân. Nghiên cứu mô tả được thực hiện với cỡ mẫu là 80 người bệnh mắc ung thư giai đoạn IV đang điều trị tại khoa Ung bướu - Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ, Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế - Cơ sở II từ 10/2019 đến 10/2020. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đối tượng nghiên cứu có nhu cầu CSGN cao là 81%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân cần nhu cầu cung cấp thông tin điều trị trên 80 % trong đó chỉ khoảng 60% người bệnh hiểu biết về tình hình bệnh. Nhu cầu cần điều dưỡng có chuyên môn chăm sóc tại nhà là 77.5%, cần chăm sóc để kiểm soát các triệu chứng và tư vấn dinh dưỡng chiếm 2/3 số bệnh nhân. Gần 80% bệnh nhân cần sự động viên của gia đình, có 78.8% đối tượng cần hỗ trợ để làm giảm tình trạng chán nãn. Nhóm nhu cầu vật chất: Chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là cần cung cấp thông tin về các vấn đề liên quan đến kinh tế (82.5%), nhu cầu cần giúp đỡ về kinh tế là 65%. Kết Luận: Vai trò CSGN tại nhà rất cần thiết và cần được xây dựng ngay từ lúc bắt đầu điều trị để giảm gánh nặng cho bệnh nhân và gia đình.

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