Trạng thái bản sắc ở thanh thiếu niên và mối quan hệ của nó với lòng tự trọng

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Tác giả: Minh Hà Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 261.83423 Christianity and socioeconomic problems

Thông tin xuất bản: Tâm lý học, 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 60 - 75

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 494743

Thêm vào giỏ

Bản sắc cá nhân là một van đề đã và đang được nghiên cứu rộng rãi, bên cạnh đỏ một vấn đề nghiên cứu quan trọng khác trong lĩnh vực về thanh thiếu niên là lòng tự trọng. Dựa trên lý thuyết trạng thái ban sắc của James Marcia (1966), nghiên cửu này khám phá trạng thái bản sắc cùa thanh thiếu niên Việt Nam và tìm moi liên hệ của nó với lòng tự trọng. Mau nghiên cún gồm 502 thanh thiếu niên trong độ tuổi 15 - 25. Nghiên cứu thu thập dừ liệu thông qua các thang đo: 1) Thang đo Trạng thái bản sắc của Bennion và Adams (1986)
2) Thang đo Lòng tự trọng của Rosenberg (1965). Ket quà nghiên cứu cho thay, sự phân bố trạng thái ban sắc ở mẫu nghiên cứu tập trung vào bản sắc tạm hoãn, kế đó là bản sắc mơ hồ, bản sắc bị lẩy mất và bản sắc đạt được chiếm tỷ lệ nhỏ. Cũng trong nghiên cứu này, lòng tự trọng được xem xét như một yếu tố dự bảo tiêu cực cho bản sắc mơ hồ với sự điều tiết cùa biến số độ tuổi. Các so sánh và bàn luận liên quan đến bổi cảnh văn hóa cũng như hướng nghiên cứu tương lai được thảo luận.Personal identity is an issue that has been widely studied along with another important one in the field of adolescence, self-esteem. Based on James Marcia's identity status paradigm, the aim of the study was to examine Vietnamese adolescents' identity status and explore its relation with self-esteem. Participants consisted of 502 adolescents (208 male and 294 female) and their age was between 15-25 years old (mean age = 19.08, SD = 3.27). The Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status (EOM-EIS-2
Bennion & Adams, 1986), the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES
Rosenberg, 1965) were used to collect data. Results showed that the identity status distribution in the research sample focuses on moratorium identity, followed by difused identity, meanwhile forclosure identity and achieved identity took a small proportion. Also in this study, self-esteem was considered as a factor which negatively predicted the difused identity under the moderator effect of age. Comparisons and discussions related to cultural contexts as well as the future direction of the research were discussed.

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