Kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành tự khám vú của nữ sinh một số trường trung học phổ thông tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế

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Tác giả: Nguyễn Phương Nam Bùi, Thanh Tuyền Đỗ, Thị Linh Đan Hồ, Huỳnh Thị Tường Vy Lê, Thị Thu Thắm Lương, Đỗ Lam Phương Nguyễn, Võ Trà Mi Nguyễn, Thị Quỳnh Tâm Trần, Hoàng Hương Giang Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 611.69 Human anatomy, cytology, histology

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học lâm sàng - Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 50-57

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 496180

Thêm vào giỏ

Breast cancer is the leading cause of all cancer deaths in women. Breast self-examination is a simple screening method to detect signs of abnormalities in the breast. It is important for students - the future generation of the country, to be aware of breast self-examination. This paper describes knowledge, attitude and practice about breast self-examination and research factors related to knowledge, attitude and practice about breast self-examination in high school female students. Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 415 female students in high schools by multi-stage sampling method, using pre-designed questionnaires. Results: 16.6% of female students meet the requirements of knowledge about breast self-examination, 46.3% of female students meet the requirements of attitude about breast self-examination, and 11.3% of female students have ever done breast self-examination including 59.6% of female students practiced accurately. Factors related to knowledge are living environments, grades, personal or family anamnesis of breast disease
factors related to attitude are grades, personal or family anamnesis of breast disease, knowledge about breast self-examination
factors related to practices are grades, personal or family anamnesis of breast disease, knowledge and attitude about breast self-examination. Conclusion: Given the fact that knowledge, attitude and practice about breast self-examination are low, so it is necessary to improve those for female students on breast self-examination.Ung thư vú là nguyên nhân gây tử vong hàng đầu trong tất cả các bệnh do ung thư ở phụ nữ. Tự khám vú là phương pháp sàng lọc đơn giản để phát hiện dấu hiệu bất thường ở vú. Đối với học sinh trung học phổ thông là thế hệ tương lai của đất nước thì việc nhận thức đúng về tự khám vú là rất quan trọng. Bài viết này tập trung mô tả kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành tự khám vú, tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến tự khám vú ở nữ sinh Trung học phổ thông. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 415 nữ sinh Trung học phổ thông bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu nhiều giai đoạn - sử dụng bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nữ sinh có kiến thức tự khám vú đạt là 16,6%
46,3 % có thái độ tự khám vú đạt
có 11,3% nữ sinh đã từng thực hành tự khám vú, trong đó có 59,6% nữ sinh thực hành đạt. Yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức tự khám vú là khu vực sống, khối lớp, bản thân hoặc gia đình mắc bệnh về vú
yếu tố liên quan đến thái độ tự khám vú là khối lớp, bản thân hoặc gia đình mắc bệnh về vú, kiến thức tự khám vú
yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành tự khám vú là khối lớp, bản thân hoặc gia đình mắc bệnh về vú, kiến thức, thái độ tự khám vú. Kết luận: Kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành tự khám vú còn thấp, do đó cần nâng cao kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành của nữ sinh về tự khám vú.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

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