Thay đổi kiến thức về chế độ ăn bổ sung của các bà mẹ có con từ 6 đến 24 tháng tuổi điều trị tại Bệnh viện nhi tỉnh Nam Định năm 2019

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thu Tình Đỗ, Thị Thanh Huyền Nguyễn, Thị Hoàng Yến Phạm, Thị Hồng Hạnh Trần, Thị Minh Phượng Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 613.22 Personal health and safety

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học Điều dưỡng, 2020

Mô tả vật lý: 71-79

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 496329

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Đánh giá sự thay đổi kiến thức về chế độ ăn bổ sung của các bà mẹ có con từ 6 đến 24 tháng tuổi điều trị tại bệnh viện Nhi tỉnh Nam Định năm 2019. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu can thiệp giáo dục thực hiện từ tháng 11/2018 - 11/2019 cho 54 bà mẹ có con từ 6 đến 24 tháng tuổi điều trị tại bệnh viện Nhi tỉnh Nam Định. Các đối tượng được phỏng vấn bằng phiếu khảo sát thiết kế sẵn về các nội dung liên quan đến kiến thức về chế độ ăn bổ sung cho trẻ. Kết quả: Trước can thiệp, điểm trung bình kiến thức của bà mẹ là 16,43 ± 5,09, sau can thiệp, điểm trung bình kiến thức tăng lên là 33,28 ± 2,08 và duy trì ở mức 29,96 ± 2,97 sau can thiệp 1 tháng. Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,001. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng về thời điểm cho trẻ ăn bổ sung hợp lý theo khuyến cáo của WHO là tăng sau can thiệp là 90,7% và còn duy trì ở mức khá cao 77,8% ở thời điểm sau 1 tháng. Tỷ lệ kiến thức đúng về thời điểm cho trẻ ăn cháo tăng sau can thiệp là 98,1% và duy trì ở mức 90,7% ở thời điểm sau 1 tháng. Kết luận: Kiến thức về chế độ ăn bổ sung của các bà mẹ có con từ 6 đến 24 tháng tuổi được cải thiện rõ rệt sau can thiệp giáo dục.Evaluate the change in knowledge of complementary feeding of mothers having children aged between 6 and 24 months treated in Nam Dinh pediatric hospital in 2019. Subjects and methods: Educational intervention research, from November 2018 to November 2019, 54 mothers with children from 6 to 24 months of age treated in Nam Dinh Paediatric Hospital. Participants were interviewed by means of pre-designed questionnaires with related knowledge of complementary feeding for children. Results: Before the intervention, the mothers' knowledge mean score was 16.43 ± 5.09,after the intervention, the figure increased to 33.28 ± 2.08 and remained at 29.96 ± 2.97 after 1 month of intervention. The difference was statistically significant with P <
0.05. The proportion of mothers with accurate knowledge of appropriate timing of complementary feeding according to WHO recommendations increasing after intervention was 90.7% and maintained at a fairly high level of 77.8% after 1 month. The percentage of correct knowledge of the time when children fed porridge increased after the intervention was 98.1% and maintained at 90.7% after 1 month. Conclusion: Knowledge of complementary feeding of mothers with children from 6 to 24 months of age was improved after the intervention.

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