Spin-Triplet Pairing in Heavy Nuclei Is Stable against Deformation.

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Tác giả: Alexandros Gezerlis, Georgios Palkanoglou, Michael Stuck

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 972.8202 *Central America

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Physical review letters , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 4967

Any experimental evidence of nucleons paired in spin-triplet states will confirm the existence of an exotic phase of nuclear systems. This type of nuclear superfluidity has been hypothesized in heavy nuclei, where the antagonizing spin-orbit effects are damped, and there it oftentimes coexists with traditional spin-singlet pairing, leading to the possibility of mixed-spin pairing. Realistic nuclear deformation, not considered in such studies, could make-or-break these proposals, since its effect on triplet pairing, and the competition (and coexistence) of the two superfluid phases, was expected to be crucial. We report on a thorough study on the effect of deformation on triplet, singlet, and mixed-spin pairing in the relevant region of the nuclear chart. We find that, at low isospin asymmetries, spin-triplet pairing is enhanced by deformation, while below the proton-drip line, the novel superfluid phase survives alongside the usual spin-singlet pairing. These results suggest that spin-triplet superfluidity exists in realistic nuclei and can be probed in the lab.
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