Khảo sát tình hình mắc bệnh lý mũi xoang và một số yếu tố liên quan đến khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh bệnh lý vùng mũi xoang ở bệnh nhân từ 18 tuổi trở lên tại huyện Mỹ Tú, tỉnh Sóc Trăng năm 2020

Khảo sát tình hình mắc bệnh lý mũi xoang và một số yếu tố liên quan đến khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh bệnh lý vùng mũi xoang ở bệnh nhân từ 18 tuổi trở lên tại huyện Mỹ Tú, tỉnh Sóc Trăng năm 2020 - 2021

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Tác giả: Triều Việt Nguyễn, Sà Kinh Triệu

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.21 *Diseases of nose, nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses, larynx

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 22-26

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 498048

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Determine the prevalence of sinonasal diseases and to evaluate associating factors effecting the accessibility of adult patients to appropriate treatments at My Tu district, Soc Trang province, 2020-2021. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from over 640 people aged 18 years and older in My Tu district, Soc Trang province. Results: The prevalence of diseases of nose and paranasal sinuses is 27,5%. Among those diseaseas, allergic rhinitis made up the largest proportion with 44,9%. The percentages of chronic rhinitis, acute rhiniti, nasal polyposis accounted for 33,5%, 20,5%, 1,1% respectively. 75% out of all patients was not in severe conditions. The figure of study subjects accessing medical examination and treatment services for nose and sinus diseases was 77,3%. Associating factors effecting the accessibility of patients to appropriate treatments are: place of residence, distance to the closet health facilities, types and severity of mentioned disorders. Conclusions: The prevalence of sinonasal diseases is significantly high in conducted location. In the coming years, the goverment of Soc Trang province needs to enact policies increasing the accessibility of people to local heathcare systems, ensuring the availability of appropriate healthcare services and strengthening communication methods of health education to raise people's understanding about the mentioned diseases.Xác định tỷ lệ mắc các bệnh lý mũi xoang và khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh ở bệnh nhân từ 18 tuổi trở lên mắc bệnh lý vùng mũi xoang tại Huyện Mỹ Tú, Tỉnh Sóc Trăng, năm 2020 -2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 640 người dân từ 18 tuổi trở lên tại Huyện Mỹ Tú, Tỉnh Sóc Trăng từ tháng 5-12/2020. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh lý vùng mũi xoang là 27,5%. Trong đó, bệnh viêm mũi dị ứng là 44,9%, viêm mũi xoang cấp tính là 20,5%, viêm mũi xoang mạn tính là 33,5%, Polype mũi là 1,1%. 75% ở mức độ nhẹ. . Tỷ lệ đối tượng nghiên cứu tiếp cận dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh các bệnh lý mũi xoang là 77,3%. Yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ tiếp cận các dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh của người dân bao gồm: Nơi ở, khoảng cách đến CSYT gần nhất, mức độ mắc bệnh, loại hình bệnh mũi xoang. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh mũi xoang tại huyện Mỹ Tú, tỉnh Sóc Trăng khá cao chiếm 27.5% số đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu. Khả năng tiếp cận các dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh liên quan đến nơi ở, khoảng cách đến cơ sở y tế gần nhất, mức độ mắc bệnh, loại hình bệnh mũi xoang.

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