Optimizing Quantum Measurements by Partitioning Multisets of Observables.

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Tác giả: E Keski-Vakkuri, O Veltheim

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 794.147 King

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Physical review letters , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 4982

Quantum tomography approaches typically consider a set of observables that we wish to measure, designing a measurement scheme that measures each of the observables and then repeats the measurements as many times as necessary. We show that instead of considering only the simple set of observables, one should consider a multiset of the observables taking into account the required repetitions, to minimize the number of measurements. This leads to a graph theoretic multicoloring problem. We show that the multiset method offers at most quadratic improvement but it is achievable. Furthermore, despite the NP-hard optimal coloring problem, the multiset approach with greedy coloring algorithms already offers asymptotically quadratic improvement in test cases.
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