Nghiên cứu tình hình sử dụng và ảnh hưởng của hóa chất bảo vệ thực vật đến môi trường và sức khoẻ của con người trên địa bàn xã huống thượng, thành phố Thái Nguyên

Nghiên cứu tình hình sử dụng và ảnh hưởng của hóa chất bảo vệ thực vật đến môi trường và sức khoẻ của con người trên địa bàn xã huống thượng, thành phố Thái Nguyên - tỉnh Thái Nguyên

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Tác giả: Hà Lương Thanh Đàm, Thị Thái Hà Đặng, Xuân Linh Hà

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 668.6 Agricultural chemicals

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên, 2021

Mô tả vật lý: 180-184

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 498228

Thêm vào giỏ

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu tình hình quản lý, sử dụng và ảnh hưởng của hóa chất bảo vệ thực vật đến môi trường và sức khoẻ của người dân trên địa bàn xã Huống Thượng, thành phố Thái Nguyên, tỉnh Thái Nguyên. 63 nông hộ trong 3 xóm được lựa chọn để phỏng vấn trực tiếp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thuốc được sử dụng chủ yếu là thuốc trừ sâu, chiếm 57%
trong đó, thuốc nằm trong nhóm II và nhóm III chiếm 80% lượng thuốc được sử dụng. Thuốc bảo vệ thực vật nhóm IV chỉ chiếm tỉ lệ nhỏ vào 20% lượng tiêu thụ. Thuốc có nguồn gốc hóa học vẫn chiếm một tỉ lệ lớn tới 72%. Việc tổ chức tập huấn, tuyên truyền hướng dẫn người dân cách sử dụng hóa chất bảo vệ thực vật đã được các cấp quan tâm, tuy nhiên chỉ có 35% người dân được phỏng vấn muốn thay đổi cách sử dụng hóa chất bảo vệ thực vật hiện nay. Tỷ lệ người dân biết đầy đủ các quy trình an toàn về sử dụng hóa chất bảo vệ thực vật còn thấp. Điều này đã làm ảnh hưởng tới môi trường và sức khoẻ của người dân.This paper presents the situation of managing, utilizing and the impact of plant protection chemicals on the environment and human health in Huong Thuong commune, Thai Nguyen city, Thai Nguyen province. 63 household in 3 villages were randomly selected to be interviewed about the situation of using and the effects of plant protection chemicals. The results showed that the drugs used were mostly pesticides, accounting for 57%, of which those in group II and group III occupied 80%. Drugs group IV accounted for only a small proportion of 20%. Products having chemical origin still made up a large proportion of 72% totally. The organization of training and propaganda to guide people using plant protection products has been concerned by the authority, but only 35% of the interviewees were willing to change the current use of drugs. The proportion of people who fully knew safe procedures for using drugs was low, which has affected the environment and the health of the people.

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