Bước đầu điều tra Melioidosis do vi khuẩn Burkholderia pseudomalleu ở lợn tại tỉnh Nghệ An=Primary study on Melioidosis due to Burkholderia pseudomallei in pig in Nghe An province

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Nguyễn Viết Không, Thu Hằng Nguyễn Thị, Thu Hằng Trần Thị, Trịnh Thành Trung

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học kỹ thuật Thú y, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: tr.48

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 498311

Thêm vào giỏ

Melioidosis (hay còn gọi là bệnh Whitmore) là bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính, nguy hiểm ở động vật và ở người do vi khuẩn Burkholderia pseudomallei gây nên. Vi khuẩn này gây bệnh trên nhiều loài động vật như: dê, cừu, lợn, ngựa, chuột, chó, trâu, bò, gấu, vv... Bước đầu điều tra tỷ lệ nhiễm vi khuẩn Burkholderia pseudomallei trên lợn, chúng tôi đã tiến hành lấy 219 mẫu, bao gồm mẫu máu, phổi, nước tiểu tại các lò giết mổ lợn, mẫu dịch họng, nước tiểu, ổ áp xe tại các trại lợn và các nông hộ nuôi lợn ở Nghệ An (tại 4 huyện, 10 xã) vào tháng 8 và tháng 10 năm 2016. Sau quá trình nuôi cấy, phân lập và giám định vi khuẩn trong phòng thí nghiệm, đã xác định được 1 mẫu dịch họng (trong 219 mẫu) dương tính với vi khuẩn Burkholderia pseudomallei trong đợt 2 tháng 10 (chiếm tỷ lệ 0,46%). Kiểm tra tính mẫn cảm với kháng sinh cho thấy chủng vi khuẩn này mẫn cảm cao với amo+a. clavulanic, ciprofloxacin, chloramfenicol, tetracylin và mẫn cảm trung bình với kanamycin, kháng hoàn toàn với các kháng sinh gentamycin, colistin và đạt mức tiêu chuẩn kháng với ceftazidim.Melioidosis (or Whitmore disease) is a serious, acute disease, infecting not only in animals such as: goat, sheep, pig, horse, mice, dog, buffalo, cow, bear… but also in human
This disease is caused by the Burkholderia pseudomallei bacterium. To investigate the Burkholderia pseudomallei infection in pigs, 219 samples, including blood, lung tissues, urine samples from the slaughterhouses, pharyngeal swab, urine, abscess samples from the commercial pig farms and household pig farms in 4 districts and 10 communes of Nghe An province were collected in August and October 2016. The result of culturing, isolation and bacteria strain identification in the laboratory showed that there was 1 pharyngeal swab sample (out of 219 samples) from the 2nd batch in October detected to be positive with Burkholderia pseudomallei (accounting for 0.46%). The result of antibiotic sensitivity test showed that this bacterium was highly susceptible with amo+a.clavulanic, ciprofloxacin, chloramfenicol, tetracylin, mildly susceptible with kanamycin, completely resistant to gentamycin, colistin and meet the resistant standards to ceftazidim

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR