Neutrophil-derived vesicles control complement activation to facilitate inflammation resolution.

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Tác giả: Kamal Bagale, Arumugam Balasubramanian, Jose A Cancelas, Li Chai, Kanchao Chen, Tao Cheng, Yuping Fan, Sizhou Feng, Jianing Fu, Laxman Ghimire, Viraga Haridas, Alan Y Hsu, Qingxiang Huang, Fei Liu, Fabien Loison, Hongbo R Luo, Fengxia Ma, Shin-Young Park, Xiong Pi, Krishnan Raghunathan, Qian Ren, Sean R Stowell, Jay R Thiagarajah, Xiaoxue Wang, Hao Wu, Xuemei Xie, Rong Xu, Yuanfu Xu, Hongbo Yu, Jiali Zha, Lianghui Zhang, Yi Zheng

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Cell , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 498327

Although subsets with immunosuppressive properties exist, neutrophils are typically known for their pro-inflammatory role and pathogen clearance capabilities. Here, we reveal that neutrophils can paradoxically aid in resolving inflammation by actively producing anti-inflammatory extracellular vesicles. These large aging-neutrophil-derived vesicles (LAND-Vs) do not fit into classical vesicle categorizations due to their specific size, structure, or biogenesis pathway. They are protected from efferocytotic clearance by phagocytes due to surface "do not eat me" signals and accumulate in the resolution phase of inflammation. CD55 on LAND-Vs exerts a robust, sustained anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting complement 3 convertase, thereby reducing neutrophil recruitment and tissue damage. CD55
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