Thực trạng công tác tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh nội trú và người nuôi bệnh tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy giai đoạn 2019-2020

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Tác giả: Nguyễn Uyên Nhi Hồ, Thơm Ka, Nguyên Tùng Lâm, Thị Mỹ Chi Lê, Thị Hồng Nhung Ngô, Thị Huyền Phạm, Thị Phương Dung Trần, Thanh Phong Võ, Thị Cẩm Giang Võ, Thị Nhật Lệ Vương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 353.6 *Administration of health services

Thông tin xuất bản: Điều dưỡng Việt Nam, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 75-79

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 498859

Thêm vào giỏ

Education for patients and their caregivers help improving the quality of medical services and patient safety, reducing the rate of rehospitalization, and lessening the economic burden on families and society. The study was conducted to survey the current status of health education and counseling for patients and caregivers at Cho Ray hospital in the period 2019 - 2020. Objectives: To describe health education conducted by nurses for patients and their relatives at Cho Ray hospital in the period of 2019 - 2020. Method: In this cross-sectional study, information about nurses' health education was collected by interviewing of the patients or their caregivers (2874 individuals) and their relevant medical records. Chief nurses of 34 patient wards were also interviewed about the health education activities at their units. Results: Percentage of patients or caregivers receiving sufficiently 10 required topics of health education was 61.8%. Nearly half (45.1%) of the participants reported to be educated three 3 times as the hospital protocol required. The modalities of health education implemented by different departments were varied and were not diverse. Most of the departments (97.1%) intergrated health education in Patient council meetings. Conclusions and recommendations: The percentage of patients and caregivers receiving sufficient health education in term of both required contents and frequencies was not high (61.8%). Recordings of health education in patients' medical records were varried and attained low rate (45.1%). The results of this study suggest that the hospital should have interventions to improve the quality of health education of nurses in coming time.Hướng dẫn giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh và người nuôi bệnh giúp nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ y tế và an toàn người bệnh, làm giảm tỷ lệ tái nhập viện, giảm gánh nặng kinh tế cho gia đình và xã hội. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để khảo sát thực trạng công tác tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh và người nuôi bệnh tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy giai đoạn 2019-2020. Mục tiêu: Mô tả việc thực hiện tư vấn giáo dục sức khoẻ của điều dưỡng cho người bệnh nội trú và người nuôi bệnh tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy giai đoạn 2019 - 2020. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang. Hoạt động tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe của điều dưỡng được mô tả dựa vào phỏng vấn người bệnh hoặc người nuôi bệnh (2874 đối tượng) và các hồ sơ liên quan của người bệnh được phỏng vấn. Hoạt động giáo dục sức khỏe của các khoa nội trú (34 khoa) được khảo sát qua phỏng vấn với các điều dưỡng trưởng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh, người nuôi bệnh được giáo dục sức khỏe đủ 10 nội dung cần thiết là 61,8%. Hồ sơ người bệnh được ghi nhận những nội dung tư vấn, giáo dục sức khoẻ và đủ 3 thời điểm là 45,1%. Hình thức tổ chức giáo dục sức khoẻ chưa đa dạng, đa số các khoa thực hiện giáo dục sức khỏe tập trung trong các buổi sinh hoạt Hội đồng người bệnh chiếm 97,1%. Kết luận và khuyến nghị: Tỷ lệ người bệnh và người nuôi bệnh được hướng dẫn, giáo dục sức khỏe đủ 10 nội dung cần thiết và đủ 3 thời điểm (lúc vào viện, trong thời gian nằm viện, lúc ra viện) chưa cao (61,8%). Tỷ lệ hồ sơ có ghi nhận việc thực hiện tư vấn giáo dục sức khoẻ còn thấp (45,1%). Hình thức chưa đa dạng, chủ yếu thực hiện trong các buổi sinh hoạt Hội đồng người bệnh (97,1%). Kết quả nghiên cứu này cho thấy bệnh viện cần tiến hành những biện pháp cải tiến chất lượng công tác giáo dục sức khỏe của điều dưỡng tại bệnh viện trong thời gian tới.

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