Hiệu quả can thiệp cải thiện kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi về phòng chống bệnh tay chân miệng tại huyện Đại Từ tỉnh Thái Nguyên năm 2018

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Duy Hưng Bùi, Văn Vinh Hạc, Hải Yến Lê, Công Trình Nguyễn, Minh Tuấn Nguyễn, Thanh Ngọc Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.98 Noncommunicable diseases and environmental medicine

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 95-100

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 499066

Thêm vào giỏ

Tóm tắt
Chủ đề

Đánh giá hiệu quả can thiệp cải thiện kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi về phòng chống bệnh tay chân miệng tại 4 xã thuộc huyện Đại Từ, tỉnh Thái Nguyên. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp, thiết kế so sánh trước sau và có đối chứng. Chọn chủ đích 4 xã có số lượng mắc bệnh TCM cao trong 5 năm trong đó 2 xã ở gần trung tâm huyện (Bình Thuận và Bản Ngoại) và 2 xã ở xa trung tâm huyện (Hoàng Nông và Khôi Kỳ). Mỗi xã chọn 250 bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi theo phương pháp chọn mẫu ngẫu nhiên đơn. Kết quả: Hiệu quả can thiệp về kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi lần lượt là 29,3%
22,3% và 18,8%. Kết luận: Kiến thức - Thái độ - Thực hành của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi về phòng chống bệnh tay chân miệng đã có cải thiện sau khi can thiệp. Do vậy, cần tăng cường công tác truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe về phòng chống bệnh tay chân miệng cho người dân đặc biệt là các bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi.The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers with children under 5 years old on prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease in 4 communes of Dai Tu district, Thai Nguyen province. Methods: The interventional study design was applied in this study. Selected 4 communes with high number of HFMD cases in 5 years, of which 2 communes are near the district center (Binh Thuan and Ban Ngoai) and 2 communes are far from the district center (Hoang Nong and Khoi Ky). Each commune selected 250 mothers with children under 5 years old by simple random sampling method. Results: The effectiveness of the intervention in terms of knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers with children under 5 years old was 29.3%, respectively
22.3% and 18.8%. Conclusions: Knowledge - Attitude - Practice of mothers with children under 5 years old on prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease has improved after the intervention. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen communication and health education on hand, foot and mouth disease prevention for the people, especially mothers with children under 5 years old.

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR