Thực trạng thiếu máu hồng cầu nhỏ nhược sắc ở sinh viên năm nhất Trường Đại học Y dược Cần Thơ năm 2021

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Tác giả: Quang Phú Đặng, Thành Phát Đỗ, Thị Cẩm Hồng Đỗ, Ngọc Đăng Hồ, Công Hiệp Huỳnh, Minh Hoàng Lương, Chí Hào Nguyễn, Chí Minh Trung Nguyễn, Thị Ngọc Nga Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 371.71 Student health and related topics

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 138-143

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 499275

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Hypochromic microcytic anemia (HMA) is featured by small red blood cells paler than normal, early detection can help with treatment, appropriate prevention and intervention measures. Objectives: To determine the rate of HMA in freshmen of Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy (CTUMP) in 2021 by the technique of total peripheral blood cell analysis. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 1701 freshmen at CTUMP. Student's blood samples was conducted total analysis of peripheral blood cells at the Laboratory Department, CTUMP Hospital. The rate is calculated as the number of HMA students to the total students. Results: In 1701 samples, the rate of HMA students is 13%. In which, the rate of group <
20 years is high (65.3%) (p=0.113), female (65.8%) twice as high as male (34.2%) (p=0.018), class 47 is very high (83.1%) compared to class 35 (16.9%) (p=0.182). Kinh accounted for the highest rate (85.8%) (p=0.184), most of them from other provinces of Can Tho (88.1%) (p=0.212). Most of the indexes had changes compared to normal, 60.3% were abnormal in MCV and 100% were abnormal in MCH. Conclusions: The rate of HMA is low, but it is necessary to carry out other specialized tests, there by taking intervention, prevention and early treatment measures.Thiếu máu hồng cầu nhỏ nhược sắc (TMHCNNS) đặc trưng bởi hồng cầu có kích thước nhỏ và nhạt màu hơn bình thường, phát hiện sớm bệnh sẽ hỗ trợ cho quá trình điều trị cũng như phòng trị. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ thiếu máu TMHCNNS ở sinh viên năm nhất Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ (ĐHYDCT) năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 1701 sinh viên năm nhất đang học tại trường ĐHYDCT. Mẫu máu của sinh viên được tiến hành kỹ thuật tổng phân tích tế bào máu ngoại vi tại Khoa Xét nghiệm, Bệnh viện Trường ĐHYDCT. Kết quả: Trong 1701 mẫu, tỷ lệ TMHCNNS chiếm 13%. Tỷ lệ bệnh ở nhóm <
20 tuổi cao (65,3%) (p=0,113)
giới tính: nữ (65,8%) có tỷ lệ mắc gần gấp đôi nam (34,2%) (p=0,018), khóa 47 chiếm tỷ lệ rất cao (83,1%) so với khóa 35 (16,9%) (p=0,182). Dân tộc Kinh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (85,8%) (p=0,184), đa số là sinh viên đến từ các tỉnh khác Cần Thơ (88,1%) (p=0,212). Đa số các chỉ số có sự thay đổi so với bình thường, có 60,3% bất thường chỉ số MCV, 100% bất thường chỉ số MCH. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ TMHCNNS ở mức thấp nhưng cần thực hiện thêm các xét nghiệm chuyên sâu khác, từ đó có biện pháp can thiệp, phòng ngừa và điều trị sớm.

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