Tình trạng thiếu máu, dự trữ sắt và thiếu vitamin D ở học sinh trung học cơ sở trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú huyện Tủa Chùa, Điện Biên năm 2018

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Tác giả: Thúy Lê Đỗ, Nguyễn Phương Linh Hoàng, Song Tú Nguyễn, Thúy Anh Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 371.71 Student health and related topics

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 202-207

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 499284

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A cross-sectional study wasconducted in 2018 on 290 junior high school students from 04 semi-boarding ethnic minority high schools in Tua Chua district, Dien Bien province, in order to describe the status of anemia, iron storage and vitamin D deficiency. The results showed that the overall anemia prevalence was 30.3% at the average threshold of public health significance
depleted iron stores were 22.4% (in which, low and depleted iron stores were 53.8%)
iron deficiency anemia prevalence was 6.6%
The mean hemoglobin concentration was 122.9g/l±11.1 and the median ferritin concentration was 28.4μg/l. Low vitamin D ratio was 9.3%
the rate at risk of vitamin D deficiency was 86.6%. There was a statistically significant difference in the rate of low vitamin D by age group (p<
0.05). It is necessary to have timely intervention solutions to improve anemia, iron storage and vitamin D deficiency for junior high school students in ethnic and difficulty areas of Dien Bien province in particular and the Northern mountainous region in general.Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, tiến hành năm 2018 trên 290 học sinh trung học cơ sở của 04 trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú huyện Tủa Chùa tỉnh Điện Biên, nhằm mô tả thực trạng thiếu máu, dự trữ sắt và thiếu vitamin D. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ thiếu máu chung là 30,3% ở ngưỡng trung bình về ý nghĩa sức khỏe cộng đồng
dự trữ sắt cạn kiệt là 22,4% (trong đó, tỷ lệ dự trữ sắt thấp và cạn kiệt là 53,8%)
tỷ lệ thiếu máu thiếu sắt là 6,6%
nồng độ Hemogolobin trung bình là 122,9g/l±11,1 và nồng độ Ferritin trung vị là 28,4μg/l. Tỷ lệ vitamin D thấp là 9,3%
tỷ lệ có nguy cơ thiếu vitamin D là 86,6%. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về tỷ lệ vitamin D thấp theo nhóm tuổi (p<
0,05). Cần có những giải pháp can thiệp kịp thời cải thiện tình trạng thiếu máu, dự trữ sắt và thiếu vitamin D cho học sinh trung học cơ sở vùng dân tộc, khó khăn của tỉnh Điện Biên nói riêng và vùng núi phía Bắc nói chung.

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