Tác động của đại dịch Covid-19 đến sức khỏe tâm thần của nhân viên y tế tại một số trung tâm kiểm soát bệnh tật ở 4 tỉnh của Việt Nam

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Tác giả: Thị Thu Trà Dương, Thị Thanh Xuân Lê, Hương Giang Nguyễn, Ngọc Anh Nguyễn, Quốc Doanh Nguyễn, Thanh Thảo Nguyễn, Thị Liên Hương Nguyễn, Thị Quỳnh Nguyễn, Thị Quân Phạm, Thị Kim Nhung Tạ, Kim Duy Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 959.7 Vietnam

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 206-210

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 500488

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Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tác động của đại dịch COVID-19 đối với sức khỏe tâm thần của nhân viên y tế dự phòng. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang sử dụng bộ câu hỏi phỏng vấn trực tiếp và thang đo tác động quy mô sự kiện(IES-R) trên 455 nhân viên y tế từ các trung tâm kiểm soát bệnh tật (CDC) ở 4 tỉnh trong đại dịch COVID-19 vào năm 2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 45,93% đối tượng có vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần cần được quan tâm, 8,8% có ảnh hưởng sức khỏe tâm thần lâu dài trong nhiều năm, và 2,8% được chẩn đoán mắc trạng thái căng thẳng. Điểm trung bình của "Ám ảnh" về COVID 19 là cao nhất (11,34 ± 6,67), tiếp theo là "Tránh" (7,35 ± 5,79) và "Phản ứng thái quá" (6,86 ± 5,20). Cán bộ, nhân viên y tế làm việc tại khoa phòng chống dịch bệnh truyền nhiễm thường tránh mắc bệnh hơn các nhân viên làm công tác phòng chống dịch bệnh truyền nhiễm. Nhân viên nữ có nguy cơ bị ám ảnh, né tránh và mắc bệnh thái quá cao hơn nam giới.The study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare workers. A cross-sectional study using a set of direct interview questions and an event-scale impact scale - IES-R on 455 subjects who healthcare workers from disease control centers in 4 provinces were participating in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic in 2021.The study results showed that 45,93% of the subjects had mental health problems that needed concern, 8.8% had long-term mental health effects for many years, and 2.8% were diagnosed with the condition. stress state. The average score of "Obsessed" about COVID 19 was the highest (11,34 ± 6,67), followed by "Avoidance" (7,35 ± 5,79) and "Overreaction" (6,86 ± 5,20). The medical staff and staff working in the infectious disease control department often avoid the disease more than the staff working in the infectious disease prevention and control department. Female staff members are at a higher risk of obsession, avoidance, and disease overreactions than men.

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