Khảo sát kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành thẩm phân phúc mạc tại nhà của người chăm sóc bệnh nhi bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng 2

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thái Bình Đặng, Thị Bảo Ngọc Đinh, Hùng Đỗ, Thị Vũ Quỳnh Huỳnh, Đức Thắng Nguyễn, Huỳnh Đức Thiện Nguyễn, Huỳnh Trọng Thi Nguyễn, Phước Nghĩa Nguyễn, Thị Mỹ Duyên Nguyễn, Quốc Toàn Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 544.5 Qualitative analysis

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 88-93

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 500519

Thêm vào giỏ

Khảo sát kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành về thẩm phân phúc mạc (TPPM) tại nhà ở người chăm sóc bệnh nhi bệnh thận mạn (BTM) giai đoạn cuối đang được theo dõi tại bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2 từ tháng 03/2022 đến tháng 05/2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả hàng loạt ca. Kết quả: Có 25 người chăm sóc bệnh nhi BTM thực hiện TPPM tại bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2 được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Về kiến thức, 4% người chăm sóc thể hiện kiến thức tốt, 64% chưa tốt và 32% kiến thức không đạt, cụ thể thiếu sót về các vấn đề biến chứng TPPM, các triệu chứng gợi ý nhiễm trùng, theo dõi tình trạng dịch cơ thể và chế độ dinh dưỡng cho bệnh nhi TPPM. Về thái độ, 96 - 100% có thái độ tốt về các vấn đề TPPM được khảo sát. Về thực hành, có 72 - 100% người chăm sóc đạt yêu cầu về quá trình chuẩn bị TPPM, trong khi thay dịch và vệ sinh sau TPPM, tuy nhiên kết quả tổng thể nhận thấy 100% thực hành TPPM không đạt yêu cầu, do chỉ có 36% kiểm tra túi dịch đủ 6 bước và 0% đạt yêu cầu về quá trình tháo dây. Kết luận: Kiến thức về TPPM của người chăm sóc trung bình ở mức chưa tốt, và hầu hết có thái độ tốt về TPPM trong khi toàn bộ số người chăm sóc được khảo sát có thực hành TPPM không đạt yêu cầu.To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practice by caregivers of children and adolescents with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in Children's Hospital 2 from March 2022 to May 2022. Methods: A case-serie study. Results: A sample of 25 caregivers of children and adolescents on PD in Children's Hospital 2 met the inclusion criteria was described in this study. As regards the level of knowledge, the proportion of caregivers showing good knowledge was 4%, whereas 64% and 32%, respectively, were those of who had insufficient and wrong knowledge about PD issues such as its complications, symptoms of infection, monitoring body fluid and nutrition for PD pediatric patients. Concerning attitudes, there was 96 - 100% surveyed having a good attitude about PD issues. In the matter of practice, it was found that 72 - 100% of caregivers' practice met the criteria of preparation, exchanging fluids and cleaning after PD procedures. However, the overall result indicated that all the caregivers' practice were incorrect. Conclusions: Above average of assessed caregivers have insufficient knowledge, and the majority of whom showed a good attitude towards PD although all of the caregivers' PD practice was considered inadequate.

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