Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ và mô hình bệnh lý huyết học nhi khoa tại Viện Huyết học - Truyền máu Trung ương giai đoạn 2018-2021

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Tác giả: Hoàng Hải Đặng, Thị Châm Dương, Thị Hồng Hoàng, Lan Mai, Thị Hương Giang Nguyễn, Thị Ngãi Nguyễn, Quỳnh Mai Trần, Thu Thủy Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 618.9 Pediatrics and geriatrics

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 370-378

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 500738

Thêm vào giỏ

Investigate the number of pediatric patients and disease patterns at the Pediatric Department from 2018 to 2021. Describe the epidemiological characteristics of newly treated patients in some disease groups at the Pediatric Department in the period of 2018-2021. Research subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study of 3550 pediatric patients who was treated at the Department of Pediatric, National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2021. Results: There were 3550 patients with 27284 treatment times in the Pediatric Department in four years 2018-2021. Acute leukemia and Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura were two disease groups got the highest rate in the new diagnosed group (33,6% and 29,2%, respectively). Irondeficiency anemia was most common with 28,3% of benign anemia diseases in the new diagnosed group. Other diseases were rare. The male/female ratio is 1.3/1. The three groups of acute leukemia, Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura, and iron-deficiency anemia all had a higher proportion of male patients than female patients. The average age of the study group was approximately 6 years old, in which the group £ 5 years old accounted for the highest proportion. The iron deficiency anemia group has a high rate in both groups £ 5 and >
10 years old. Conclusion: From January 2018 to December 2021, there were 3550 new pediatric patients with 27284 treatments at the Pediatric Department, National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion. The three blood diseases with the highest rates, namely acute leukemia, thrombocytopenia and iron deficiency anemia, all have a larger number of male patients than female patients, the highest proportion in the age group ≤ 5 years old.Khảo sát số lượng bệnh nhi và mô hình bệnh tật tại khoa Bệnh máu trẻ em giai đoạn 2018- 2021. Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ của các bệnh nhân mới ở một số nhóm bệnh điều trị tại khoa Bệnh máu trẻ em giai đoạn 2018- 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 3550 bệnh nhi được điều trị tại khoa Bệnh máu trẻ em, Viện huyết học - Truyền máu TW từ 1/1/2018-31/12/2021. Kết quả: có 3550 bệnh nhi với 27284 lượt điều trị tại khoa Bệnh máu trẻ em từ năm 2018-2021. Lơ xê mi cấp, giảm tiểu cầu miễn dịch chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất trong nhóm mới mắc (tỷ lệ lần lượt là 33,6% và 29,2%). Thiếu máu thiếu sắt phổ biến nhất trong các bệnh lý thiếu máu điều trị tại khoa, tỉ lệ mắc mới chiếm 28,3% các bệnh lý lành tính cơ quan tạo máu. Các bệnh lý khác hiếm gặp hơn. Tỉ lệ nam/nữ là 1,3/1. Ba nhóm bệnh lơ xê mi cấp, giảm tiểu cầu miễn dịch và thiếu máu thiếu sắt đều có tỉ lệ bệnh nhi nam lớn hơn bệnh nhi nữ. Tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu xấp xỉ 6 tuổi, trong đó nhóm £ 5 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất. Nhóm thiếu máu thiếu sắt gặp tỉ lệ cao ở cả nhóm <
5 và >
10 tuổi. Kết luận: Từ T1/2018 đến T12/2021 có 3550 bệnh nhi mới với 27284 lượt điều trị tại khoa Bệnh máu trẻ em, Viện Huyết học Truyền máu TW. Ba bệnh máu chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là lơ xê mi cấp, giảm tiểu cầu và thiếu máu thiếu sắt đều có số bệnh nhân nam lớn hơn bệnh nhân nữ, ở nhóm tuổi ≤ 5 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất.

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