Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội Nhân dân Lào (04/2020-04/2022)

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Tác giả: DALASATH SaVengXay, KHANTHALY SengSuLin, Vanh VILAY ViLay

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 362.1962414 Physical illness

Thông tin xuất bản: Y dược Lâm sàng 108, 2022

Mô tả vật lý: 26-32

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 500972

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Tìm hiểu một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và kết quả bệnh nhân COVID-19. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang tất cả bệnh nhân mắc COVID-19 được điều trị tại Khoa truyền nhiễm-Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội nhân dân Lào từ ngày 20/04/2020-20/04/2022. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 1809 bệnh nhân mắc bệnh COVID-19 gặp bệnh nhân nữ nhiều hơn nam, tuổi trung bình 44 ± 8,6, bệnh gặp mọi nghề nghiệp, chủ yếu dân tự do và nông dân 978 bệnh nhân (54,06%), bệnh mức độ nhẹ và vừa chiếm ưu thế 1480 bệnh nhân (81,81%), nặng và nguy kịch 329 bệnh nhân (18,19%). Các bệnh lý kèm theo hay gặp là đái tháo đường 330 bệnh nhân (18,24%), tăng huyết áp 265 bệnh nhân (14,65%). Các kỹ thật và phẫu thuật được can thiệp trên cơ thể bệnh nhân COVID-19 như: Lọc máu 20 bệnh nhân, phẫu thuật ruột thừa viêm 15 bệnh nhân, mổ đẻ 2 bệnh nhân. Tử vong 68 bệnh nhân (3,75%). Nguyên nhân tử vong do suy hô hấp 35 bệnh nhân (51,48%), do nguyên nhân khác 33 bệnh nhân (48,52%). Kết luận: Đối tượng nghiên cứu của chúng tôi gặp tất cả các giới, mọi lứa tuổi, mọi nghề trong xã hội, biểu hiện lâm sàng chủ yếu mức độ nhẹ và vừa, tử vong 3,75%.To study some epidemiological, clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with COVID-19 at 103 Central Hospital of Laos People's Army. Subject and method: A prospective, cross-sectional study of patients with COVID-19 treated at the Department of Infectious Diseases - 103 Central Hospital - Lao People's Army from April 2020-April 2022. Result: In total of 1809 COVID-19 patients, female was more frequent, the mean age was 44 ± 8.6 years, mainly freelancers and farmers 978 patients (54.06%). Patients with mild and moderate course of disease accounted for 1480 patients (81.81%), severe and critical: 329 patients (18.19%). Common comorbidities were diabetes: 330 patients (18.24%), hypertension: 265 patients (14.65%). Invasive procedures treatments included: Dialysis 20 patients, appendectomy: 15 patients, cesarean section 2 patients. There were 68 mortality cases (3.75%). The main cause of mortality was respiratory failure in 35 patients (51.48%), other causes 33 patients (48.52%). Conclusion: In our COVID-19 cohort: The mean age was 44 ± 8.6 years, mainly freelancers and farmers, clinical manifestations were mainly mild and moderate, and mortality rate was 3.75%.

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