Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tình trạng nhiễm trùng kèm theo ở trẻ em bị mày đay cấp tính

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Tác giả: Hữu Doanh Lê, Thị Hà Vinh Nguyễn, Thị Minh Châu Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Thùy Nguyễn, Thùy Linh Nguyễn, Thị Huyền Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 616.52 Viral and bacterial skin diseases; psoriasis

Thông tin xuất bản: Da liễu học Việt Nam, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 35-45

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 502173

Thêm vào giỏ

Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tình trạng nhiễm trùng kèm theo ở các trẻ em bị mày đay cấp tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 73 trẻ em được chẩn đoán mày đay cấp tính và điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 8/2018 đến tháng 4/2019. Các trẻ được khám lâm sàng, khai thác bệnh sử, tiền sử và làm các xét nghiệm đánh giá tình trạng nhiễm trùng. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân là 7,47 ± 4,02 tuổi, trong đó, tuổi thấp nhất là 9 tháng tuổi và cao nhất là 15 tuổi. Nhóm tuổi từ 6 - 12 tuổi gồm 35 bệnh nhân, chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (47,9%). Có 42 trẻ nam, chiếm 57,5%, cao hơn so với trẻ nữ (31 bệnh nhân, chiếm 42,5%). 15 bệnh nhân mày đay có kèm theo phù mạch, chiếm 20,5%
có 33 trẻ có đau bụng, chiếm 45,2%. 57 bệnh nhân có tình trạng nhiễm trùng, chiếm 78,1%. Nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (19 bệnh nhân, 33,3%), kế tiếp là nhiễm trùng đường tiêu hóa, nhiễm trùng tiết niệu, lần lượt là 14 bệnh nhân (24,6%) và 6 bệnh nhân (10,5%). Kết luận: Các triệu chứng của bệnh mày đay cấp tính ở trẻ em khá phong phú và có thể liên quan tới tình trạng nhiễm trùng.To investigate the clinical, paraclinical, and infectious conditions in children with acute urticaria hospitalized at the National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology from August 2018 to April 2019. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 73 children diagnosed with acute urticaria. The children were clinically examined, taken their medical history, medical history, and underwent some tests to assess infectious status. Results: The mean age of the children was 7.47 ± 4.02 years old. The youngest was 9 months old and the oldest was 15 years old. The group from 6-12 years old included 35 children, accounting for the highest rate (47.9%). There were 42 boys, accounting for 57.5%, higher than girls (31 children, accounting for 42.5%). The ratio of male: to female was 1.4 : 1. There were 15 children with acute urticaria accompanied by angioedema, accounting for 20.5%
33 children with abdomen pain, accounting for 45.2%. There were 57 children diagnosed with an infectious condition, accounting for 78.1%. Respiratory tract infections accounted for the highest proportion (19 children
33.3%), followed by gastrointestinal infections (14 children
24.6%), and urinary tract infections (6 children
10.5%). Conclusions: Symptoms of acute urticaria in children are varied and may be related to infection.

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