Tỷ lệ thừa cân-béo phì và các yếu tố liên quan của trẻ 2 đến dưới 5 tuổi tại quận 1, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Xuân Nguyễn, Thị Lan Anh Phạm, Văn Tâm Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 636.708932 Dogs

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 130-137

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 502393

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Chủ đề

Nghiên cứu thực hiện nhằm xác định tỷ lệ thừa cân béo phì (TC-BP) ở trẻ 2 đến dưới 5 tuổi tại quận 1, TP. Hồ Chí Minh và mối liên quan giữa TC-BP với các đặc tính nền của mẹ và trẻ, tiền căn ăn uống và thói quen sinh hoạt của trẻ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, thực hiện trên 691 trẻ 2 đến dưới 5 tuổi và bà mẹ tại quận 1, TP HCM từ 7/2021 đến 10/2022. Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ được đánh giá qua chỉ số Z-score của cân nặng/chiều cao (CN/CC) theo quần thể WHO 2006. Sử dụng phép kiểm chi bình phương/ Kiểm định Fisher để xác định mối liên quan giữa tỷ lệ TC-BP với các chỉ số trong nghiên cứu. Dùng hồi quy Poisson đa biến để xây dựng mô hình tiên đoán của TC-BP với các biến số có p<
0,2 trong phân tích đơn biến. Tỷ số tỷ lệ hiện mắc (PR) với khoảng tin cậy 95% để lượng giá mối liên hệ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ TC-BP ở trẻ 2 đến dưới 5 tuổi là 21%. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa TC-BP ở trẻ với giới tính, nhóm tuổi của trẻ, trình độ học vấn của mẹ, thời gian trẻ xem ti vi hoặc sử dụng thiết bị điện tử trong ngày với p<
0,05. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ TC-BP của trẻ từ 2 đến dưới 5 tuổi tại quận 1, TP. Hồ Chí Minh vẫn còn ở mức cao. Cần có những giải pháp hỗ trợ, can thiệp thiết thực để phòng ngừa tình trạng TC-BP cho trẻ trong cộng đồng.The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children from 2 to under 5 years in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City and the relationship between overweight-obesity and characteristics of mother and child, dietary history and living habits of children. Subject and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 691 children 2 to under 5 years and mothers in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City from July 2021 to October 2022. Children's nutritional status was assessed through the Z-score of weight/height according to WHO 2006 population. Use the chi-square test/ Fisher test to determine the relationship between the overweight-obesity prevalence and the indicators in the study. Use multivariate Poisson regression to build a predictive model of overweight-obesity with variables of p<
0.2 in univariate analysis. Prevalence ratio with a 95% confidence interval to evaluate the association. Results: The prevalence of overweight-obesity in children 2 to under 5 years was 21%. There was a statistically significant relationship between overweight-obesity in children and gender, child's age group, mother's education level, time the child watches TV or uses electronic devices during the day at p<
0, 05. Conclusion: The overweight-obesity ratio of children from 2 to under 5 years in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City is still high. There needs to be practical support and intervention solutions to prevent TC-BP for children in the community.

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