Nghiên cứu tình hình rối loạn lipid máu ở các bệnh nhân được chỉ định làm xét nghiệm bộ mỡ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ, năm 2022

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Tác giả: Xuân Sâm Âu, Quang Minh Huỳnh, Thị Ngọc Nga Phạm, Lĩnh Sơn Trần, Thái Ngọc Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 571.57 +Adipose tissues

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 134-138

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 502520

Thêm vào giỏ

High blood fat or dyslipidemia is when LDL-cholesterol or triglycerides or both increase in the blood, easily leading to the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, etc... Objective: Survey the characteristics of dyslipidemia in patients assigned to have adiposity testing at Can Tho City General Hospital, 2022. Materials and methods: Research Cross-sectional, retrospective description of over 3700 blood samples of patients with indications for lipid testing including: cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C and LDL-C at the testing department of Can Tho General Hospital, 2022. Results: 1963/3700 (53.1%) participants were female and the age was mainly over 45 (84.2%). Most of the diseases examined were cardiovascular diseases (39.3%) or cardiovascular diseases with diabetes (25.7%). The rate of lipid disorders was 73.8% and was statistically significantly related to age and pathology at presentation. The classification of dyslipidemia was mainly mixed type (64.4%), and the characteristics of gender and pathology at examination have statistically significant differences with the results of this classification. Conclusion: The rate of dyslipidemia in patients assigned to undergo adiposity testing at Can Tho City General Hospital was high (73.8%). It was very important to maintain the appointment of blood lipid testing for middle-aged subjects and elderly people with underlying diseases.Mỡ máu cao hay rối loạn lipid máu là khi LDL-cholesterol hay chất béo trung tính (Triglycerides) hoặc cả hai cùng tăng trong máu dễ dẫn đến nguy cơ nhồi máu cơ tim, tai biến mạch máu não,.... Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát đặc điểm rối loạn lipid máu ở các bệnh nhân được chỉ định làm xét nghiệm bộ mỡ tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ, năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu trên 3700 mẫu máu người bệnh có chỉ định xét nghiệm bộ mỡ bao gồm: cholesterol, triglycerid, HDL-C và LDL-C tại khoa xét nghiệm bệnh viện Đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ, năm 2022. Kết quả: 1963/3700 (53,1%) đối tượng tham gia là nữ và độ tuổi chủ yếu trên 45 (84,2%). Bệnh lý đến khám đa số là tim mạch (39,3%) hoặc bệnh lý tim mạch kèm đái tháo đường (25,7%). Tỷ lệ rối loạn có rối loạn lipid là 73,8% và có liên quan mang ý nghĩa thống kê với đặc điểm tuổi và bệnh lý đến khám. Phân loại rối loạn lipid máu chủ yếu là dạng hỗn hợp (64,4%) và đặc điểm giới tính cùng bệnh lý đến khám có sự khác biệt mang ý nghĩa thống kê với kết quả phân loại này. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ rối loạn lipid máu ở các bệnh nhân được chỉ định làm xét nghiệm bộ mỡ tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Thành phố Cần Thơ cao (73,8%). Việc duy trì chỉ định xét nghiệm mỡ máu cho các đối tượng ở độ tuổi trung niên, người cao tuổi có bệnh lý nền là rất quan trọng.

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