Thực trạng suy giảm chức năng thể chất ở người bệnh cao tuổi có thoái hóa khớp gối nguyên phát

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Tác giả: Ngọc Tâm Nguyễn, Thị Hà Nguyễn, Viết Lực Trần, Thị Thanh Huyền Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 362.1 Physical illness

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2023

Mô tả vật lý: 274-278

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 502530

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả thực trạng suy giảm chức năng thể chất ở người bệnh cao tuổi có thoái hóa khớp gối nguyên phát. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 193 người bệnh cao tuổi thoái hóa khớp gối nguyên phát khám và điều trị tại bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương. Người bệnh được lượng giá tình trạng suy giảm chức năng thể chất dựa trên thang điểm đánh giá chức năng thể chất theo Short Physical Performance Battery - SPPB. Kết quả: 83,9% trường hợp nghiên cứu có suy giảm thể chất theo SPPB
trong đó 21,8% trường hợp suy giảm hoạt động hàng ngày ADL và 49,2% có suy giảm chức năng với dụng cụ trợ giúp IADL. Ngoài ra, tuổi cao làm tăng nguy cơ suy giảm thể chất 1,1 lần và tỷ lệ nữ giới suy giảm chức năng thể chất cao gấp 3,2 lần so với nam giới với p<
0,05. Kết luận: Đa số người bệnh cao tuổi thoái hóa khớp nguyên pháp có suy giảm chức năng thể chất và hoạt động hàng ngày. Mức độ suy giảm chức năng thể chất liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê đến tuổi và giới tính.To describe the status of physical function decline in elderly patients with primary knee osteoarthritis. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 193 elderly patients with primary knee osteoarthritis examined and treated at the National Geriatric Hospital. Participants were assessed for their decline in physical function based on the physical function rating scale. Short Physical Performance Battery - SPPB. Results: 83.9% of the studied cases had physical impairment according to SPPB
in which 21.8% of cases have impaired daily functioning of ADL and 49.2% have functional impairment with IADL aids. In addition, old age increases the risk of physical decline 1.1 times and the percentage of women with reduced physical function is 3.2 times higher than that of men with p<
0.05. Conclusion: The majority of elderly patients with primary osteoarthritis have reduced physical function and daily activities. The degree of physical function decline was statistically significantly related to age and sex.

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