Aiming to conduct a comprehensive war and to implement a long scheme of takeover, after having sending troops to invade Dai Viet, the Ming ordered to effectuate a destruction of resources, especially human ones as well as destruction of cultural heritage in order to undermine national resistance war. During the time of occupation (1406-27), the Chinese ruling authority suppressed tangible and intangible cultural heritage, hunted artists, intellectuals... as rich conserved figures. The aggressors implemented the destructive policy for deploying measures of cultural extermination, coercion and assimilation. These policies triggered off a cultural catastrophe. That cultural invasion left behind extremely and long serious consequences. Beyond harsh challenges of war, Dai Viet nevertheless justified a vehement vitality of over thousands of years which had received and acculturated new cultural values to create powerful driving forces for national renaissance.