This article studied the possibility of using jatrophaculture as a biofuel cropZenograg Russia. Some main agronomic characteristics of jatropha plant - the possibility of using jatropha oil as a basis to become an organic biofuel, the comparative analysis of physical, chemical, fuel characteristics of jatropha oil and diesel fuel and the basic parameters of functioning of diesel engines to biofuel mixtures based on Jatropha oil were discussed. The authors have designed a technological of producing biofuel from jatropha seeds and its introduction in machinery tractor aggregation.