The Novel Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) Vaccine Strain VC2 Constitutively Expressing GM-CSF Causes Increased Intratumoral T Cell Infiltration and Inhibition of Tumor Metastasis in the 4T1/Balb/c Mouse Model of Stage Four Breast Cancer.

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Tác giả: Vladimir N Chouljenko, Megan E Davis, Ojasvi Dutta, Reza Ghavimi, Konstantin G Kousoulas, Harikrishnan Mohan, Farhana Musarrat, Rafiq Nabi, Brent Stanfield

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 636.0885 Animal husbandry

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Journal of medical virology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 50756

Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) aims to disrupt the tumor microenvironment and provide a unique therapeutic approach against solid tumors. Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) has shown strong promise for treating various solid tumors and has been approved to treat melanoma and glioma in human patients. Previously, we reported the generation of an engineered HSV-1 vaccine strain VC2, which has shown exceptional promise as an oncolytic and immunotherapeutic virus. In the present work, we engineered VC2 to constitutively express the murine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene inserted in place of HSV-1 Glycoprotein C (gC). We tested the efficacy of VC2-GMCSF for its ability to generate antitumor response in the 4T1 stage four metastatic breast cancer mouse model. GM-CSF expression enhanced VC2 viral replication and infectious virus production. Tumors formed after 7 days of engraftment in the mammary fat pad of Balb/CJ mice were treated by injecting ~5 × 10
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