Bioengineered protein nanocarrier facilitating siRNA escape from lysosomes for targeted RNAi therapy in glioblastoma.

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Tác giả: Xuehui Chen, Kelong Fan, Zhenxi Guo, Yuanyu Huang, Yiliang Jin, Jianru Li, Yong Li, Long Ma, Zhuoran Wang, Yuhua Weng, Xiyun Yan, Haiyin Yang, Baoli Zhang, Chen Zhang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 363.3498 Other aspects of public safety

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Science advances , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 509328

RNA interference (RNAi) represents a promising gene-specific therapy against tumors. However, its clinical translation is impeded by poor performance of lysosomal escape and tumor targeting. This challenge is especially prominent in glioblastoma (GBM) therapy, necessitating the penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Leveraging the intrinsic tumor-targeting and BBB traversing capability of human H-ferritin, we designed a series of ferritin variants with positively charged cavity and truncated carboxyl terminus, termed tHFn(+). These nanocarriers respond to weak acid and disassemble in endosomal compartments, exposing the internal positive charges to facilitate the lysosomal escape of loaded small interfering RNA (siRNA). Functioning as universal siRNA nanocarriers, tHFn(+) significantly enhanced the uptake of different siRNAs and suppressed gene expressions associated with GBM progression. Furthermore, tHFn(+) traversed the BBB and targeted glioma in vivo by binding to its receptors (e.g., transferrin receptor 1). tHFn(+)-delivered siRNAs exhibited exceptional therapeutic effects against glioma in vivo, advancing RNAi therapeutics beyond GBM for the treatment of various diseases.
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