Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Stereotactic Arrhythmia Radioablation in Ventricular Tachycardia: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Tác giả: Chih-Wei Chang, Pretesh Patel, Richard Qiu, Justin Roper, Keyur D Shah, Sibo Tian, Zhen Tian, Xiaofeng Yang, Jun Zhou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 004.338 Systems analysis and design, computer architecture, performance evaluation of real-time computers

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : ArXiv , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 525030

PURPOSE: Stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR) has emerged as a promising non-invasive treatment for refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT), offering a novel alternative for patients who are poor candidates for catheter ablation. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the safety, efficacy, and technical aspects of STAR across preclinical studies, case reports, case series, and clinical trials. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A systematic review identified 80 studies published between 2015 and 2024, including 12 preclinical studies, 47 case reports, 15 case series, and 6 clinical trials. Data on patient demographics, treatment parameters, and clinical outcomes were extracted. Meta-analyses were performed for pooled mortality rates, VT burden reduction, and acute toxicities, with subgroup analyses exploring cardiomyopathy type, age, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and treatment modality. RESULTS: The pooled 6- and 12-month mortality rates were 16% (95% CI: 11-21%) and 32% (95% CI: 26-39%), respectively. VT burden reduction at 6 months was 75% (95% CI: 73-77%), with significant heterogeneity (I CONCLUSIONS: STAR demonstrates significant potential in reducing VT burden and improving patient outcomes. While favorable acute safety profiles and efficacy support clinical adoption, variability in treatment protocols underscores the need for standardized practices. Future studies should aim to optimize patient selection, establish robust dosimetric standards, and evaluate long-term safety.
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