Real-world evidence of ocrelizumab in Chilean patients with multiple sclerosis.

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Tác giả: Ester Aylwin, Antonia Barrera-Hormazabal, Sebastián Bravo, Claudia Cárcamo, Ethel Ciampi, Juan Pablo Cruz, Juan de la Barra, Adolfo Del Canto, Lorena Garcia, Leticia Gutierrez-Calquin, Ignacio Guzman-Carcamo, Lukas Jürgensen-Heinrich, Carolina Pelayo, Bernardita Soler, Reinaldo Uribe-San-Martin

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 912.01 Philosophy and theory

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 52557

BACKGROUND: Real-world studies are needed to expand our knowledge concerning populations underrepresented in clinical trials. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of ocrelizumab in Hispanic/Latino people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). METHODS: Prospective longitudinal observational study including pwMS who received at least one dose of ocrelizumab between June 2018 and October 2023. RESULTS: A total of 305 pwMS (223 relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), 29 secondary progressive MS (SPMS), and 53 primary progressive MS (PPMS)), 67% female, mean age 38.7, mean disease duration 7 years, and median Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) 2.0 (range 0-7). Median follow-up under ocrelizumab 29.5 (range 6-65) months. Only 1 patient had a relapse, 12-week-confirmed disability worsening was observed in 12.4% of the full cohort. Survival analysis showed higher risk of 12-week-confirmed disability worsening in SPMS compared with RRMS and PPMS ( CONCLUSION: This study supports the effectiveness of ocrelizumab in a real-world cohort of individuals from traditionally underrepresented groups, such as the Latin American population, with a consistent safety profile in patients receiving care at a specialized MS Unit.
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