Experiences and impacts of side effects among contraceptive users in the UK: exploring individual narratives of contraceptive side effects.

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Tác giả: Paulina Cecula, Jennifer Hall, Fiona Kennedy, Elena Rueda Carrasco, Rose Stevens, Catherine Stewart

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 615.7042 Pharmacokinetics

Thông tin xuất bản: England : The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 52698

 PURPOSE: While many women worldwide use contraception, there is a paucity of research on individual experiences of side effects. To address this gap, we investigated individual's contraception experiences. METHODS: Women aged 18 to 35, living in the UK were invited to participate in an online survey on contraception. Free text responses were collected. Through a directed content analysis approach, we developed a coding framework (based on existing literature and initial response review) including six themes
  method(s) of contraception, side effect(s) experienced, impact of side effect(s), timing of side effect(s), interactions with healthcare practitioners, and trial-and-error. RESULTS: Overall, 337 participants provided free-text responses. Side effect experiences and impacts varied greatly between individuals and contraceptives. Most participants described negative effects, including mental health issues and bleeding problems. However, some shared positive experiences mainly related to bleeding management or the absence of side effects. Participants described how side effects often varied or appeared over time. Some participants felt unheard by healthcare practitioners. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights how specific contraceptive experience is to the individual. We advocate for a patient-centred approach to contraceptive counselling. Practitioners should play an active role in improving contraception prescription, acknowledging the diverse experiences and preferences of patients.
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