SLPI controls neutrophil migration abilities and impacts neutrophil skin infiltration in experimental psoriasis.

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Tác giả: Joanna Cichy, Jaroslaw Czyz, Beata Grygier, Elzbieta Kolaczkowska, Patrycja Kwiecinska, Monika Majchrzak-Gorecka, Pawel Majewski, Katarzyna Piwowarczyk, Michal Santocki, Ivan Sinkevich, Joanna Skrzeczynska-Moncznik

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 305.568 +Alienated and excluded classes

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 5270

Skin infiltration by neutrophils is a hallmark of the chronic inflammatory skin disease psoriasis, yet the mechanisms underlying neutrophil recruitment and positioning in chronically inflamed skin remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate the significant impact of a total genetic deficiency of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) on neutrophil migration in mouse skin. Without SLPI, neutrophils displayed an unconventional migratory pattern, characterized by altered interactions with vessel walls and reduced efficiency in extravasating from blood vessels into skin tissue during the early stages of experimental psoriasis. This was associated with changes in tissue motility, positioning neutrophils farther from the skin entry vessels and closer to the skin surface. Neutrophil diapedesis was partially dependent on SLPI within the neutrophils themselves. The impact of SLPI on neutrophil movement was further supported by the increased migration of human neutrophils in the presence of neutrophil-penetrant recombinant SLPI. Additionally, our data suggest that neutrophils with varying capacities for vessel wall interaction are released from the bone marrow into circulation in an SLPI-dependent manner. These findings establish a role for SLPI in regulating the spatiotemporal infiltration of neutrophils into the skin in psoriasis, highlighting its relevance to psoriasis pathophysiology.
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