Đặc trưng văn hóa dân tộc của ngôn ngữ và tư duy qua ẩn dụ cấu trúc của nhóm từ chỉ hiện tượng thiên tai thuộc nước trong tiếng Việt

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Tác giả: Thị Thúy Đàm, Thị Thùy Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 495.92 Languages of East and Southeast Asia Sino-Tibetan languages

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học xã hội miền Trung, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: 70-76

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 534819

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Chủ đề

Based on the analysis of five reference aspects of structural metaphors, the source domain is a group of water-related natural phenomena (flood, flood, drought, frost), the article shows people's thinking. Vietnam is more inclined to visual and visual thinking through the following two characteristics: firstly, the ethnic cultural characteristics of the word indicates the natural disaster phenomenon of the country expressed in symbolic meaning (using state, nature ... of groups of words indicating natural disasters in water to express phenomena in social life). Secondly, ethnic cultural characteristics are expressed through the structural metaphor of the group from flood, drought, drought / frost which is mainly expressed through two identification methods 2: X + flood / ice / flood / ice. These two methods of identification also show that Vietnamese people have a way of expressing phenomena in social life in a sophisticated and rich manner. On the one hand, enriches the language treasure and on the other hand, partly reflects the cultural identity of the country and people of Vietnam.Trên cơ sở phân tích năm phương diện quy chiếu của các ẩn dụ cấu trúc có miền nguồn là nhóm từ chỉ các hiện tượng thiên tai thuộc nước (lũ, lụt, hạn hán, băng giá), bài viết cho thấy tư duy của người Việt thiên về kiểu tư duy hình tượng - trực quan thông qua hai đặc trưng sau: thứ nhất, đặc trưng văn hóa dân tộc nhóm từ chỉ hiện tượng thiên tai thuộc nước được biểu hiện trong ý nghĩa biểu trưng (sử dụng trạng thái, tính chất ... của các nhóm từ chỉ các hiện tượng thiên tai thuộc nước để biểu đạt các hiện tượng trong đời sống xã hội). Thứ hai, đặc trưng văn hóa dân tộc được biểu hiện qua ẩn dụ cấu trúc của nhóm từ lũ, lụt, hạn, hán/băng giá được thể hiện chủ yếu qua hai phương thức định danh 2: X + lũ/ băng/ lụt/ băng giá. Hai phương thức định danh này còn cho thấy người Việt có cách diễn đạt các hiện tượng trong đời sống xã hội một cách tinh tế và phong phú. Điều này, một mặt làm giàu kho tàng ngôn ngữ và mặt khác cũng phần nào phản ánh bản sắc văn hóa của đất nước và con người Việt Nam.

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