Đánh giá hiệu quả chống tái nghiện bằng naltrexone ở Trung tâm Chống độc, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Việt Hải Lý, Đức Ngọc Ngô, Duệ Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 259.429 Pastoral care of families, of specific kinds of persons

Thông tin xuất bản: Y dược lâm sàng 108, 2017

Mô tả vật lý: 51-56

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 534879

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Đánh giá hiệu quả chống tái nghiện bằng naltrexone ở Trung tâm Chống độc, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ bỏ điều trị trước 3 tháng là 26,0%, trước 6 tháng là 47% và trước 12 tháng là 67,5%. Nguyên nhân bỏ điều trị chủ yếu là không quyết tâm (41,8%), tự ngừng khi chưa có chỉ định (38,5%). Tỷ lệ tái nghiện sau 6 tháng là 37,8%, sau 6-12 tháng là 52,8%, sau 1-2 năm là 57,5% và sau 2 năm là 58,3%. Tỷ lệ tái nghiện trong năm đầu tiên ở nhóm ngừng theo kế hoạch là 9,0%, nhóm bỏ điều trị là 91,0%, nhóm hút thuốc phiện tỷ lệ tái nghiện là 46,2% và nhóm vừa hút vừa chích là 71,0%. Tỷ lệ hồi phục chức năng tâm lý xã hội và lao động học tập ở nhóm có thời gian điều trị trên 6 tháng cao hơn so với nhóm điều trị dưới 6 tháng.The article assesses the effectiveness of relapse by naltrexone in the Anti-Poison Center, Bach Mai Hospital. The results showed that the rate of quitting treatment before 3 months was 26.0%, 47% before 6 months and 67.5% before 12 months. The main reason for quitting treatment is not determined (41.8%), self-stopping without appointment (38.5%). The rate of relapse after 6 months is 37.8%, after 6-12 months is 52.8%, after 1-2 years is 57.5% and after 2 years is 58.3%. The rate of relapse in the first year in the group stopped according to the plan of 9.0%, the group quit treatment was 91.0%, the smoking smoking group had the relapse rate of 46.2% and the group that had just smoked and had the injection was 71.0%. The rate of recovery of psychosocial function and learning labor in the group with treatment duration of 6 months is higher than that of the treatment group under 6 months.

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