Nghiên cứu hình ảnh thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng trên phim chụp X-quang số hóa

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Tác giả: Xuân Hiền Nguyễn, Văn Việt Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại: 575.7 *Circulation, food storage, excretion

Thông tin xuất bản: Y dược lâm sàng 108, 2017

Mô tả vật lý: 140-143

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 536401

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Chủ đề

Mô tả hình ảnh thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng trên phim chụp X-quang số hóa tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hòa Bình. Kết quả cho thấy vị trí đốt sống thoái hóa hay gặp là L4, chiếm 29,15%. Có 35,37% số bệnh nhân có 2 đốt sống bị thoái hóa và 9,76% bệnh nhân có 4 đốt sống bị thoái hóa. Dấu hiệu thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng hay gặp là gai xương, chiếm 98,78%, gặp nhiều hình ảnh đặc xương dưới sụn, chiếm 76,83%. Vị trí gai xương thường gặp nhất là ở L4, chiếm 29,82%, ít gặp nhất là ở L1 8,27%. Trong 36 bệnh nhân có vôi hóa dây chằng thì vôi hóa dây chằng dọc trước gặp nhiều nhất với tỷ lệ 77,78%, ít nhất là vôi hóa dây chằng dọc sau và vôi hóa dây chằng vàng với tỷ lệ 0%. Trong số bệnh nhân bị biến đổi tư thế cột sống thắt lưng thì giảm đường cong sinh lý cột sống thắt lưng gặp nhiều nhất, chiếm 24,39%, số bệnh nhân bị vẹo cột sống thắt lưng và gù cột sống thắt lưng ít nhất, chiếm 1,22%.The article describes images of lumbar spinal degeneration on digitized X-ray films at Hoa Binh General Hospital. The results showed that the common degenerative vertebral position is L4, accounting for 29.15%. There were 35.37% of patients with 2 vertebrae degenerated and 9.76% of patients with 4 vertebrae were degenerated. Common signs of lumbar spinal degeneration are bone spines, accounting for 98.78%, met with many subcategories of cartilage, accounting for 76.83%. The most common location of bone spines is L4, accounting for 29.82%, the least common is L1 8.27%. In 36 patients with ligament calcification, calcification of the anterior ligament met the most at a rate of 77.78%, at least calcification of the posterior ligament and calcification of the gold ligament at a rate of 0%. Among patients with lumbar spinal changes, the physiological curve of the lumbar spine is most common, accounting for 24.39%, the number of patients with lumbar spine and at least lumbar spine, accounting for 1.22%.

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